Cookie Notice The religious festival Eid al-Fitr, or the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," is one of two major holidays celebrated by Muslims around the world. holy city was drenched in the festive spirit. However, under Saddam Husseins reign, both sects were forced to celebrate Eid on the same day. In this place, it is believed that the following Quranic verse was revealed and became the basis of the sermon which came thereafter: Oh Apostle! Muslim women were seen getting henna designed on their hands in Jwalapur. In contrast to this, the Sunni Muslim school of thought understands mawla to mean someone who is loved, or close in blood relation. Since many shias follow Sistani, this is why in most places except South American and certain parts of North America have Eid on Monday. @Al Jazeera English, we focus on people and events that affect people's lives. This day marks the demise of the 6th Imam in Shia Islam. Fasting During Ramadan: Customs and Requirements, Islam: The Fundamentals Every Teacher Should Know, Breaking Bread with Abrahams Children: Christians, Jews and Muslims Holiday Consumption in Dominant, Minority and Diasporic Communities. Countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Pakistan, Indonesia, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia are predominantly Sunni. Originally Answered: How do you celebrate your Eid? The crescent moon was not. Eid al-Fitr is calculated in accordance with the sighting of the new moon by the Saudi Arabia moon-sighting committee and is typically announced by local Mosques. The contrast here is the belief in the timing of this verse coming down; where Shia Muslims believe that it came down after the Prophets sermon in Ghadir, the Sunni Muslim school of thought widely disagrees with this and believe that it came down during the day of Arafah in that same final Hajj. and our Type symbols: C = Celebration, M = Mourning, R = Remembrance; This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 16:53. The other similar words are Rawa, Mubah and Jaiz. In contrast to this, it also marks the day in which people recognized Ali as the right-hand man of the Prophet (pbuh) and for them to continue being supporters and friends to Ali due to his close blood relation to the Prophet and his love towards him. What happened to ezekiel elliot in las vegas. Shia Muslims are preparing to celebrate the most important holiday in their calendar next week, but it is a holiday that goes unmarked by their Sunni coreligionists. The festival of Eid-ul-Fitr was celebrated with religious fervour at Idgahs across the district on Thursday. It is important to remember that despite these differences in opinion and practice, Shia and Sunni Muslims share the main articles of Islamic belief and are considered by most to be brethren in faith. After the ceremony, Hassan ibn Ali would give people gifts. Eid al-Fitr means "the celebration of breaking the fast.". TMV is a grassroots media platform with an aim to inspire, inform and empower Western Muslims; through powerful and engaging Islamic content. Shia Muslims believe that the Imam is sinless by natureand that his authority is infallible because it comes directly from God. do shias celebrate eid on a different day. For the visit of the CM we had made arrangements for his visiting the Jwalapur areas.. I mean, I shoudn't really care, Shia don't even celebrate it on the 12th. This festival highlights the brighter side of Islam. There are two major eids in the Islamic calendar per year - Eid al-Fitr earlier in the year and Eid al-Adha later. Zakat al-fitr is a one-off payment, usually in the form of food or its monetary equivalent to the value of about 7 ($9) which allows the less fortunate to celebrate Eid. I believe that I am about to be called (to die) and thus I must respond. [8][9] While returning from this pilgrimage, on 18 Dhu'l-Hijjah 10 AH (March 632 CE) at an area known as Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad delivered a well-known sermon during which he called up his cousin brother and son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib and declared, "to whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is also their Mawla". How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam? Why are there two Eids? However, festivities are likely to be. That other weighty thing is my family (Ahlulbayt) and my descendants. I am Shia and I have always thought about this question, is it because of were the majority of Shia and sunnis live that determines when it is Eid? LUCKNOW: The Shia Muslim community will be celebrating Eid today. After the revelation of the verse, the Prophet (pbuh) ordered for people leaving the Khumm area to return and for a makeshift pulpit to be installed so that he could be seen and heard by all. This event raised the question of who was to take over the leadership of the Muslim nation. Eid al-Fitr is celebrated to commemorate the end of the fasting month of Ramadan and takes place over three days. https://www.learnreligions.com/how-eid-al-fitr-is-celebrated-2004613 (accessed March 4, 2023). The religious differences are so embedded in the culture that intolerance often leads to violence. In contrast to this, the Sunni school of thought understand mawla to mean someone who is loved, or close in blood relation. An air of confusion had prevailed regarding the date of celebration of Eid, resulting in the Sunni community deciding to celebrate it on July 7 while Shia community celebrated on July 6. Its not unusual for streets and parks to be lined with prayer mats and speakers to be placed outside to cater for the overflow of people. Ghadir (Arabic: ) means hollow or pond in Arabic. But there are some minor differences for instance, Sunnis break their daily fast at sunset, when the sun is no longer visible on the horizon. Family members may wear traditional clothing or may give one another new clothing in order that everyone may look their best. Prayers were also organised at mosques of Sector 1 BHEl and Katehra Bazar of Jwalapur on Thursday. The day of Eid Milad-un-Nabi is commemorated as the birth and death day of Prophet Mohammad. Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims. "Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims." Even though the Muslim religion doesn't usually celebrate birthdays, as there's no evidence of the Prophet doing so, the accepted birthdate of the Prophet himself started being celebrated early in Islam's history and . The word Eid means feast or festival. Sunni Muslims make up an 85 percent majority of Muslims all over the world. Btw this friend is NOT wahhabi and is a big fan of the Ahlul Bayt (as) . 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He confirmed that all Shia mosques have been asked to communicate the message to Shias across the city. The holiday is immediately followed by another one: Eid al Fitr, a three-day celebration that involves charity, prayers, yummy kai, presents, and visits from loved ones. Officials and enthusiasts in Muslim majority countries spend the last nights of Ramadanobserving the evening sky in an attempt to sight the new moon and announce the beginning of Eid. What a gorgeous window into this . They also adhere to the five pillars of Islam:shahada, salat, zakat, sawm, and hajj. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and dates are calculated based on lunar phases. He spent his entire life in what is now the country of Saudi Arabia, from his birth about 570 CE in Mecca to his death in 632 in Medina. The decorated mosques added to the religious splendor. Eid 2022 Date: These days the month-e-Ramadan i.e. Eid al Ghadir/Eid al Ghadeer is named after the event in which Shia Muslims believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah (swt). Eid al-A (Arabic: ) is one of the greatest eids of Islam which is celebrated on Dhu l-Hijja 10.According to hadiths, this is the day on which the divine command for prophet Ibrahim (a) to sacrifice his son, Isma'il (a), was issued.He took Isma'il (a) to an altar and was about to fulfill the divine command when Jabra'il (Gabriel) came down with a ram, and Ibrahim (a . This is taken from the context of the part after the use of the wordmawla, where the Prophet said, Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali). This then suggests that people should continue to be supporters and friends to Ali due to his close blood relation to the Prophet and his love towards him. All schools of thought generally agree on the events of this occasion; the fact that it has been recorded by so many historians allows it to attain the status of mutawatir, meaning something which is indisputable or is an undeniable truth. Charminar: Shia Muslims celebrated Eid-e- Milad-un-Nabi, marking the birth anniversary of Holy Prophet Islam Muhammad revered as the messenger of God by Muslims. US: The battle for Eid holidays in the country's largest urban university system, When is Eid al-Adha 2022? This naturally gives rise to some differences in religious practice between the two groups. Shiite scholars accept that the verse alludes to the giving of Zakat (alms) to the poor by Ali while he was in ruku (bowing) during Salat (Prayer), but only the Shia see it as bestowing the succession of Muhammad upon him. After the Prophets death in the year 632, disputes over succession arose and led to the creation of the caliph system in which leaders of the Islamic nation are chosen by people and rulers. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting, and is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwl, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar (though the . In the case of Shia Muslim belief, the word mawla is believed to be linked to the word wali, meaning leader, or religious authority. Image rights belong to the respective owners. Eid ul-Fitr, the festival of breaking the fast, marked the end of the strict fasting observed by Muslims over the last month of Ramadan during which they abstained from eating or drinking between dawn and dusk. If, for example, the people in Mecca celebrate Eid al-Fitr on a Wednesday, then the people who use this method, will celebrate it on this day too. 7) Are there differences between how Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims observe Ramadan? All rights reserved. Sunni Muslims agree with many of the Prophet's companions at the time of his death: that the new leader should be elected from among those capable of the job. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. This leads Shia Muslims to believe, alongside this verse, that Ali is then the correct leader and had it not been for the fact that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was to be the final messenger, Ali would have been on the same pedestal and would have been a deputy over all the affairs and duties of the Prophet in his absence, in the same manner that Harun (as) did for his brother Musa (as) when he left to speak to his Lord. Homes are decorated elaborately and intricately to welcome the occasion. Central to these "right practices" are the Five Pillars of Islam. The announcement was made by Shia cleric Maulana Kalbe Sadiq at around 3am after receiving fatwa issued by Ayatullah Sistani from Najaf in Iraq. Guides shared by mosques also advise worshippers to pray at home if possible, however if they wishto pray in a mosque they should be wearing a protective mask and bring their own prayer mat. Iraqi Shias, Sunnis and Kurds have set two different dates for kicking off the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr. It is also traditional to visit the sick, give to charity and pay respects to those who died and collect presents for those who have lost loved ones, especially orphans. This would later come to define the term Shiat Ali (supporters of Ali or Shia Muslims). Eid ul Fitr, which means festival to break the fast, is at the end of the holy month of Ramadan in which Muslims fast for a whole month. He greeted the Muslims who had come to offer their prayers. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims in Iraq celebrated Eid al-Fitr on the same day in 2016 for the first time in several years. Shawwal 25th: Imam Jafar's Martyrdom. Wed, Apr 10, 2024 (Tentative Date) Last year: Mon, May 2, 2022. Many Shi'a Muslims fast on this . Learn Religions. Instead, most people will have to resort to celebrating Eid virtually, by calling their friends and family members. Much of the turmoil in the aftermath of the Prophets (pbuh) death was, in fact, due to the dispute from people over his successor. This ensures that everyone can celebrate with a special meal. On Muhammads death (June 8, 632), the Muslims of Medina resolved the crisis of succession by accepting Ab Bakr as the first khalfat rasl Allh (deputy [or successor] of the Prophet of God, or caliph). 1. Sunni and Shia Muslims share the most fundamental Islamic beliefs and articles of faithand are the two main sub-groups in Islam. I will ask you about the two weighty things that I have left for you when you come to me to see how you dealt with them. As people have already answered; yes, Nauroze is an Iranian festival, generally celebrated by both Irani Muslims and Parsis, but it is all celebrated by a small fraction of Shia Muslims living in India and Pakistan and alll around the world whereever they are residing , who are called Aga Khanis. Ahead of Eid al-Adha commonly known as Bakrid or festival of sacrifice, the United Shia Movement has urged people to not sacrifice animals on August 12, which falls on the last Monday of Sawan. (2021, August 31). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. May Allah bless you., The Prophet continued, Do you not bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle, and that His Heaven is true, His Hell is true, death is true, the Resurrection after death is true, that there is no doubt that the Day of Judgment will come, and that Allah will resurrect the dead from their graves?, He said, Oh Allah, bear witness. "How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam?" However, festivities are likely to be subdued this year because of coronavirusrestrictions. Even they don't attend weddings too during the period of Muharram. I am worthier of believers than themselves. Each year, Eid al-Fitr falls about 11 days earlier than the previous year. The exact pattern and number of segments of the prayer are specific to the branch of Islam, although Eid is the only day in the month of Shawwal during which Muslims are not allowed to fast. Eid al-Fitr, (Arabic: "Festival of Breaking Fast") also spelled d al-Fir, also called al-d al-aghr, Turkish Ramazan Bayram ("Ramadan Festival"), first of two canonical festivals of Islam. [6][7], Ten years after the migration (Hijrah), the Islamic prophet Muhammad ordered his followers to call upon people everywhere to join him in his first and last pilgrimage. They provide a structure or framework for a Muslim's life, just as pillars do for buildings. Chat pakodas were also savoured by the visitors. Shia Muslims also celebrate Eid Ghadir in Europe and the Americas, including the U.S., Canada, UK, Germany, France. The celebration of Eid on different days by the two sects is, nowadays, a common occurrence. Oh Allah, bear witness. The contrast here is the belief in the timing of this verse coming down; where the Shia believe that it came down after the Prophets sermon in Ghadir, the Sunni school of thought widely disagrees with this and believe that it came down during the day of Arafah in that same final Hajj. - Sayyid Mar 21, 2014 at 8:33 "Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims." Learn Religions, Aug. 31, 2021, learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755. As a new moon was not sighted on Saturday evening after Maghrib prayers, Eid celebrations will begin on. Sweet. Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master (Mawla). However, this year many willpray at home because of mosque closuresas a result of the pandemic. After the Prophets death in the year 632, disputes over succession arose and led to the creation of the caliph system in which leaders of the Islamic nation are chosen. M: Martyrdom of Muslim ibn Aqeel & Hani ibn Urwa in Kufa, 60 AH: 10: C: Eid al-Adha: 15: C: Birth of Ali al-Hadi, 212 AH: 10th Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Celebrate Eid al-Adha with an animal sacrifice, and afterward distribute the meat to your family, neighbors, and the poor. One thing that Sunnis and Shiites have in common is that they are the two largest denominations of the Islamic faith . Another article of the penal code states persons who forcibly stop the conduct of rituals of any religion, destroy or damage "permitted places of worship" (a term not defined by the code) where religious rituals are conducted, or destroy or damage any sign or symbol of any religion are subject to imprisonment of three months to one year or . The Five Pillars of Islam refer to religious duties to God, to personal spiritual growth, to caring for the less fortunate, self-discipline, and sacrifice. It is obligatory upon Muslims, and stems from one of the five pillars of Islam, Zakat, which requires Muslims to give charity to help their communities and to strengthen their spiritual relationship with God. The celebration of Eid on different days by the two sects is, nowadays, a common occurrence. . But I'd like to know why some Sunni believe its wrong and why others don't. Why? The two major sects of Islam, Sunnis and Shias commemorate the occasion on different days in the same month. Known as sadaqah al-fitr or Zakat al-Fitr (charity of fast-breaking), the amount of the alms to be paid was set by the Prophet Muhammad himself, as equal to one measure (sa'a) of grain per person. During the calendar year there are two Eids that are celebrated by Muslims. However, in some areas where there is a high population of Muslims, some business may choose to close or open later in the day. When is Eid al-Fitr? On the way back to Medina from Mecca, Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) ordered his companions and friends to stop at Ghadir Khumm. After the revelation of the verse, the Prophet (pbuh) ordered for people leaving the Khumm area to return and for a makeshift pulpit to be installed so that he could be seen and heard by all. Many Muslims in Canada celebrate Eid al-Fitr (also known as Id al-Fitr or Eid ul-Fitr) on the first day of Shawwal in the Islamic calendar. Iraq to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days. Small Group Tours; Cultural Tours; Luxury Tours; Desert Safari Iraqis are set to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days after authorities in the country differed on the end date of Ramadan. Miracles of Muhammad, according to Muslims, refers to the Islamic religious teaching that the Islamic prophet Muhammad performed miracles (or supernatural acts) during his lifetime. Typically, Muslims will wear new clothes, either traditional dress or the best clothes that they own. It is also to celebrate Ali ibn Abi Talib taking over from Muhammad when Muhammad died. While the meaning of the word Mawla can be interpreted in "master", and thus see the sermon as being the official designation of Ali as Muhammad's successor. He had black eyes that were large with long lashes. The pond of Khumm is the place where people from different provinces and locations congregated and greeted each other before heading back to their respective towns and cities after performing the pilgrimage of Hajj. The Eid is held on 18 Dhul-Hijjah at the time when the Islamic prophet Muhammad was said to have appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor. What Is Eid-al-Ghadir and Why Do Shia Muslims Celebrate It? Huda. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. Common greetings used during Eid are "Eid Mubarak! the holy month of Ramadan is going on and it is celebrated at the end of this holy month, Eid. Ramadan marks the . Those more adventurous experiment with this sweet and syrupy dessert, adding different toppings including fruit and nuts to chocolate and cream. One of the key accusations of the skeptics directed at the Shias is that in moments of crisis they invoke Ali Ibn Abi Talib (a.s.) instead of invoking Allah the Almighty. "Oh Allah, bear witness. Jaffery Welfare Trust: 2009 Islamic calendar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shia_days_of_remembrance&oldid=1134623748, continues for 2 months and 8 days until the 8th of Rabi-al-awwal, Burial of the martyrs of Karbala by Bani Asad, Due to the mourning of Karbala it is not celebrated, According to some scholars 29 Safar or 23rd Dhu al-Qi'dah, According to some scholars on the 3rd of Jamadi al-Thani, According to some scholars on the 13th of Jumada al-Awwal, According to some scholars on 3rd of Rajab, Cultural Indo-Pak and Iranian day of feasting based on one narration of. Each year Muslims celebrate both Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, but the names often get shortened to just Eid and thats why it can be confusing. May Allah bless you., The Prophet continued, Do you not bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle, and that His Heaven is true, His Hell is true, death is true, the Resurrection after death is true, that there is no doubt that the Day of Judgment will come, and that Allah will resurrect the dead from their graves?, He said, Oh Allah, bear witness. For Shia Muslims it was a 29-day Ramadan, and Sunis did fast on 30th day celebrating Eid the next day. [11][12], Shia Muslims throughout the world celebrate this event annually with diverse customs. B.S., Child Development, Oregon State University. According to local media, a two-week reduction ofhours for the opening ofcommercial and entertainment venues will be put in place. According to some scholars on 2nd Rajab or 5th Rajab 16: M: Martyrdom of Zaynab bint Ali: 18: C: Eid al-Ghadeer: 19: R: Fatimah . The donation is intended to absolve the donor from any shortcomings they committed during the holy month and act as a form of thanks to God for allowing observance of the fast. Everyone gets a chance to get ones sins pardoned. For example, following Prophet Muhammad's death, his close friend and adviser, Abu Bakr, became the first Caliph (successor or deputy of the Prophet) of the Islamic nation. All Muslims must pay this amount, regardless of age or gender, so long as they possess enough to feed themselves. This year, as per the Gregorian calendar, Eid Milad-Un-Nabi will begin on the evening of October 18, 2021, and will end on the evening of October 19, 2021. What is Eid? The word Sunn,in Arabic, comesfrom a word meaning "one who follows the traditions of the Prophet.". This year, celebrations are likely to be muted and spent at home, with a lot of places closed or with reduced opening hours. Muhammad was the founder of Islam and the proclaimer of the Qurn, Islams sacred scripture. Iraqis areset to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days after authorities in the country differed on theend date of Ramadan. However, under Saddam Hussein's reign, both sects were forced to celebrate Eid on the same day. This is taken from the context of the part after the use of the wordmawla, where the Prophet said, Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali). This then suggests that people should continue to be supporters and friends to Ali due to his close blood relation to the Prophet and his love towards him. Huda. Eid al . Religious officials in Morocco have recommended that people should do their Eid prayers at home,as the current Covid-19 state of emergency is predicted toextendpast Eid al-Fitr. Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord of the believers. Towards the end of Ramadan, many charities will run virtual fundraising campaigns to raise money for those in need. Eid al Adha: Celebration of the COMPLETION of hajj rituals/worship on the Day of Arafat; and the sacrifice of Ismael being replaced with sheep. Since the festival is based on the lunar calendar, the sighting of moon determines the end of Ramadan. Saqifah (Arabic: , romanized: Saqfah) of the Saida clan refers to the location of an event in early Islam where some of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad gathered and pledged their allegiance to Abu Bakr, as the successor of Muhammad and the first caliph. 'Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord (leader) of the believers. Eid al-Fitr has a particular Salat (Islamic prayer) consisting of two Rakats. As many as 10,000 faithfuls gathered at Jwalapur Idgah amidst tight security. Good number of people still out there for shopping. Fasting is forbidden on this day and Muslims hold Eid prayer. On the day of Ashura, they follow different rituals to commemorate the death of Husayn. This form of charity is intended so that the less fortunate can also enjoy Eid. The Diwan of Sunni Endowments also announced on Saturday that Monday will be the first day of the Eid, Iraqi state News Agency (INA) has reported . Unlike theGregorian calendar which is based upon the earth's movements around the sun,the Islamic calendar is lunar which means it is based on the phases of themoon. Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali).. One of her favorite books is Nahj ul Balagha. Ghadir Khumm, marks the day when the Shiaspledged allegiance to Ali upon the order of the Prophet (pbuh) who was inspired by what they believe was the Divine will of Allah (swt). Eid comes after Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, and is meant to be a time of festivities and fine eating. Pictures as well as statues are thought to encourage the worship of idols. Shi'a Muslims around the world celebrate this day with various customs. Eid al-Fir (Arabic: ) is the first day of the month of Shawwal and one of the greatest religious holidays in Islamic tradition. The fasting during Ramadan reminds one of the suffering of the poor and extends an opportunity to all to practise self-control and cleanse the body, mind and spirit. Eid literally means a festival or feast in Arabic. This report shows how different countries celebrate Eid al-Adha.. Iran. The sermon took place amid a gathering of Muslims returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage on 18 Dhu al-Hijjah 10 AH (16 March 632). Other communities follow the eid-news closely to see where the new . "Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims." - Sayyid Mar 20, 2014 at 22:13 1 and why the narz of imam ali ? The division between Sunnis and Shi'as is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. People greeted each other Eid Mubarak, exchanged sweets and offered Zakat (alms) to the poor. The rally was held to mark the Shia Rafidi festival of "Eid Al-Zahra" (or also known as "Farhat Al-Zahra and "Omar Koshan" in Farsi), during which Rafidi Shias celebrate the assassination of the second Caliph of Islam, Omar Ibn Al-Khattab. Eid al-Ghadir ( Arabic: , romanized : d al-ghadr, lit. They perform pilgrimages to their tombs and shrines in the hopes of divine intercession. Brightly colored banners are sometimes hung. While Sunnis observe the day on . Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master. October 19, 2011; Al Jazeera The following is a list of days of celebration/mourning/remembrance as observed by Twelver Shia Muslims: Source: Jaffery Welfare Trust: 2009 Islamic calendar & various other calendars and almanacs. Abu Talib: The Forgotton Flag Bearer of Islam, 14 Important Leadership Lessons from Imam Alis Letter to Malik al-Ashtar, 8 life lessons from Nahjul Balagha (Sermons 1-25), UK Muslims Projected to Donate 4bn in Charitable Causes by 2050, The Importance of Spending in the way of God, Sahih Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 637, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 4, Page 317, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 1, Pages 84,95,128.

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