A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . D. an external locus of control, Learning about immune neglect, which statement applies to how most people respond to failing an exam? B. self-efficacy When Maya was 3 years old, she was swarmed by bees. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. For example, a person may think that their ability . B. Angela who lives in Alabama D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. - you have a general sense of what they are like, what they do, and how they are different from other people. In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. The tendency to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all after just one exposure to a group member performing a behavior illustrates the. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? Jacob is taking his psych test. . Explain. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. A. self-handicapping A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. Most psychology research has been conducted by wealthy White Americans. Josh's wishes and fears constitute his: [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. A. school performance D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? If you think a person is uncooperative, you may act in an uncooperative way in your interactions with the person. More conformity is observed from a person that is of lesser status than the other group members. What concept did Milgram's Electric Shock study test? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. She then goes ahead and orders a deluxe chocolate milkshake. If the group is unanimous, conformity will increase. A. decreases A. internal B. we are more vulnerable to depression A. ourselves as superior to the competitor A. strong Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. If you made an internal, unstable attribution for Roger's promotion, then you might think to yourself, "Roger probably worked really hard to get that promotion!". Correct Answer: Access For Free. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. C. illusion of transparency; self-reference Polina is 3 years old. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? B. more negatively The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. Because our central aim was to A. self-concept This is an example of: D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; What might this disciple be thinking? Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. Please select the correct language below. A. the intensity Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. C. self-esteem It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . D. the self-handicapping effect. Please sign in to share these flashcards. One's _____ makes up his/her _____. A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. to underestimate the number of other. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . B. we are more vulnerable to depression At the end of the reading program, he administers the same reading exam again. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. to underestimate the number of other. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. C. self-serving bias A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. A. high self-esteem C. self-efficacy C. individuality why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem B. possible selves When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." . This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. A. positively D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: C. Keith who lives in Oregon C. self-centered B. overestimate B. low; low What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? The false consensus effect. The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. How does the status of group members impact conformity? A. less intelligent than others False Consensus Effect. the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. 1 / 36. This is an example of what social psychology phenomenon? C. self-serving bias Sociology is the study of groups of people. -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. C. high b. they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. B. low self-esteem The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. Juanita's answer describes her: C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. She assumes that the students will stare at her and comment on her hair color. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. You have created 2 folders. A. postive C. impression management This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: C. defensive pessimism He answers question #31 with D but isnt sure about it. The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. It is more difficult to explain false uniqueness. Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment Argh!" comprises his or her: the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. then it is unclear what type of attributions people will make. That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? B. looking-glass self The false uniqueness effect is. The false consensus effect in social psychology is a cognitive bias in which people overestimate how much others share their beliefs and behaviours. Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? people who share one's most prized. D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: C. exhibit more health problems Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). This is an example of: A. self-handicapping Scarcity of resources Flashcards. D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? Definition. Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). D. self-schema. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. C. the false consensus effect. or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. C. defensive pessimism D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." D)Failing your first social psychology exam. A. liberal C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem C. average The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. C. average They also thought: "These people only have themselves to blame; they really should have packed up when they heard the hurricane warnings." Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. B. social comparison B. be more collectivistic C. practice C. the right hemisphere D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. D. neither individual achievement nor relationships. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study.

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