were placed at the edge of villages to frighten off demons. Today, the descendant languages of PIE with the most native speakers are Spanish, English, Portuguese, Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), Bengali, Russian, Punjabi, German, Persian, French, Marathi, Italian, and Gujarati. ref, PIE is believed to have had an elaborate system of morphology that included inflectional suffixes (analogous to English child, childs, children, childrens) as well as ablaut (vowel alterations, as preserved in English sing, sang, sung, song) and accent. Yamnaya people were also skilled warriors. It has been suggested that their mythology may have included a narrative, found in both Indo-European and some Native American fables, in which a dog guards the path to the afterlife.ref, Genomic studies also indicate that the ANE component was introduced to Western Europe by people related to theYamnaya culture, long after the Paleolithic. To study the genetic structure and kin relations in CWC communities, we . Overall, our study demonstrates the most deeply divergent connection between Upper Paleolithic Siberians and the First Americans and reveals human and pathogen mobility across Eurasia during the Bronze Age. ref, Genomic study of the Ket: a Paleo-Eskimo-related ethnic group with significant ancient North Eurasian ancestry, The Kets (an ethnic group in the Yenisei River basin, Russia) are among the least studied native Siberians. 3.3.23. Herders moving through those valleys brought southwestern Asian crops into China and eastern Asian crops back the other way, says archaeologist Robert Spengler of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Europeans share more language and genes with Asia than previously Trinity Evolution Started over 30,000 years ago, Maybe? Isaiah 43:10 You are my witnesses, declares the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen, so that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he. Genetic loci reported to be under positive selection in the common ancestor of modern Eurasians are represented by rs1881227 in, , and those independently evolved in Europeans and East Asians, indicating possible convergent evolution, are represented by rs12913832 in. Some linguists have argued that Korean, Japanese, and Ainu are language isolates, as they only vaguely resemble other Altaic languages. Spanish conquistadors couldn't believe their eyes while exploring the rugged terrain of the Andes during their invasion of Peru. There are other theories still, such as the Anatolian hypothesis and Out-of-India theory, but none of them have the amount of convincing evidence that the Kurgan hypothesis and it's revisions have. Originator deity creating life through sound or word. Shamanistic rock art from central Aboriginal Siberians and Aboriginal drums in the Americas. In contrast, no evidence for ANE-related geneflow into East Asians (Amis, Han, Tianyuan), except the Ainu, was found.ref, Genetic data suggests that the ANE formed during the Terminal Upper-Paleolithic (36+-1,5ka) period from a deeply European-related population, which was once widespread in Northern Eurasia, and from an early East Asian-related group, which migrated northwards into Central Asia and Siberia, merging with this deeply European-related population. Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite & their slaves. The period around 2000 BCE was marked by two migration waves moving in opposite directions. 12). Understanding Religion Evolution: Animism, Totemism, Shamanism, Paganism & Progressed organized religion, An Archaeological/Anthropological Understanding of Religion Evolution. This is a neat explanation for precisely how the Yamnaya migration might have happened. Archaeological data suggests that the Botai were sedentary pastoralists and also domesticated dogs. ref, In a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of Eurasian individuals, we find that Principal Component Analysis #1 separates eastern and western Eurasian populations, Principal Component Analysis #2 splits eastern Eurasians along a north-south cline, and Principal Component Analysis #3 captures variation in western Eurasians with Caucasus and northeastern European populations at opposite ends (Fig. Did Indo-European Languages Stem From a Trans-Eurasian Original Language: https://www.academia.edu/49885484/Did_Indo_European_Languages_Stem_From_a_Trans_Eurasian_Original_Language?email_work_card=title, Natufian Beginnings: The consequences of a sedentary lifestyle: https://www.academia.edu/2236450/Natufian_Beginnings_The_consequences_of_a_sedentary_lifestyle?email_work_card=title, M. Vidale, T-Shaped Pillars and Mesolithic Chiefdoms in the Prehistory of Southern Eurasia: a Preliminary Note: https://www.academia.edu/3877380/M_Vidale_T_Shaped_Pillars_and_Mesolithic_Chiefdoms_in_the_Prehistory_of_Southern_Eurasia_a_Preliminary_Note?email_work_card=title, Pigs in Space (and Time): Pork Consumption and Identity Negotiations in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages of Ancient Israel, Near Eastern Archaeology 81: 276-299: https://www.academia.edu/38549199/Pigs_in_Space_and_Time_Pork_Consumption_and_Identity_Negotiations_in_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_of_Ancient_Israel_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_81_276-299?email_work_card=title, Ancient Felines and the Great-Goddess in Anatolia: Kubaba and Cybele Goddesses: https://www.academia.edu/220990/Ancient_Felines_and_the_Great-Goddess_in_Anatolia_Kubaba_and_Cybele?email_work_card=title, Anatolia From the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the End of the Early Bronze Age (10,5002000 BCE): https://www.academia.edu/40971286/Anatolia_From_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_to_the_End_of_the_Early_Bronze_Age_10_500_2000_bce_?email_work_card=title, Recent excavations at the Neolithic site of yiftahel (Khalet Khalladyiah), lower Galilee: https://www.academia.edu/23733311/Recent_excavations_at_the_Neolithic_site_of_yiftahel_Khalet_Khalladyiah_lower_Galilee?email_work_card=title, Inanna in Mesopotamian Religion and Culture: Reinforcer of Heteronormativity, or Legitimizer of non-Heteronormativity: https://academia.edu/9898651/Inanna_in_Mesopotamian_Religion_and_Culture_Reinforcer_of_Heteronormativity_or_Legitimizer_of_non-Heteronormativity?email_work_card=title, East Asian ethnolinguistic phylogeography: https://www.academia.edu/10168550/East_Asian_ethnolinguistic_phylogeography?email_work_card=minimal-title, Neolithic Levant: Chronology; Natufian overview; Neolithic summary; PPNA (Jericho; Gobekli Tepe; agriculture; lithics); PPNB (Ain Ghazal; herding); PNA (pottery; Yarmukian culture); PNB (Wadi Rabah); main trends: https://www.academia.edu/9552951/Anth.340_Ppt._lecture-3_Neolithic_Levant_Chronology_Natufian_overview_Neolithic_summary_PPNA_Jericho_Gobekli_Tepe_agriculture_lithics_PPNB_Ain_Ghazal_herding_PNA_pottery_Yarmukian_culture_PNB_Wadi_Rabah_main_trends_by_G._Mumford_revised_Sept._2018_?email_work_card=title, Starcevo-Cris Culture in Western Romania repository, distribution map, state of research and chronology: https://www.academia.edu/1527168/Starcevo-Cris_Culture_in_Western_Romania_-_repository_distribution_map_state_of_research_and_chronology?email_work_card=title, MESOLITHIC PEOPLE FROM CRIMEA: The materials for our study were represented by three skeletons from Murzakkoba I andII and Fatmakoba dated to the Upper PaleolithicMesolithic period: https://www.academia.edu/30971852/MESOLITHIC_PEOPLE_FROM_CRIMEA?email_work_card=minimal-title, From Upper Perigordian to the current Non-hierarchical Gravettian in the Cantabrian Region (Northern Spain): Recent Changes, Current Challenges: https://www.academia.edu/16562337/From_Upper_Perigordian_to_the_current_Non-hierarchical_Gravettian_in_the_Cantabrian_Region_Northern_Spain_Recent_Changes_Current_Challenges?email_work_card=minimal-title, Asian varieties of millet made their way from China to the Black Sea region of Europe by 5000 BCE or 7,000 years ago.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet, Origins of Transeurasian languages traced to Neolithic millet farmers in north-easternChinaabout 9,000 years ago, A study combining linguistic, genetic, and archaeological evidence has traced the origins of a family of languages including modern Japanese, Korean, Turkish and Mongolian and the people who speak them to millet farmers who inhabited a region in north-easternChinaabout 9,000 years ago. Yamnaya Culture: Everything About Its History and Origin For instance, Ancient Near Eastern andTurkicKipchaqmyths are prone to associate dogs with healing and generally categorized dogs as impure. However thedocumentary hypothesisfor the Old Testament (corresponds to the JewishTorah) developed originally in the 1870s, identifies these that different authors theJahwist,Elohist,Deuteronomist, and thePriestly source were responsible for editing stories from a polytheistic religion into those of a monotheistic religion. Bronze Age "Ritual" connections of the Bell Beaker culture with the Cory Johnston @SkepticalleftyEvidence-based atheist leftist (he/him) Producer, host, and co-host of 4 podcasts@skeptarchy@skpoliticspodand@AthopeMarie. They lived in portable tents made from the skins of animals. Owing to the historical distance of Yamnaya culture, and reliance on archaeological findings, debate continues as to its origin. Ancient DNA from human remains that are around 45,000 years old has given scientists new insights into human evolution. Religion myths which are nothing more than childlike stories and obsolete tales once used to explain how the world works, acting like magic was needed when it was always only nature. Severallinks to other language familieshave been proposed, but none have broad acceptance. ref, The most commonly cited hypothesis associates the family with the NeolithicYangshao culture(70005000 years BP) of theYellow Riverbasin, with an expansion driven bymilletagriculture. In this sense, cosmogonic myths serve as aphilosophy of life but one expressed and conveyed throughsymbolrather than through systematic reason. Even ancient DNA, and the patterns of ancestry it reveals, doesnt speak for itself. The isotope distinction between small and large ruminants indicates that either the different domestic animal species were herded on different pastures or that they fed selectively on different plants available in the same habitats. Will I be brave enough to be kind? Creation myths address questions deeply meaningful to the society that shares them, revealing their centralworldviewand the framework for the self-identity of the culture and individual in a universal context. While the rest of their ancestry is derived from the Dzudzuana cave individual dated ~26 kya, which lacked ANE-admixture, Dzudzuana affinity in the Caucasus decreased with the arrival of ANE at ~13 kya Satsurblia.ref, Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherer(SHG) is represented by several individuals buried atMotala, Sweden ca. The Yamnaya Culture | Bronze Age Steppe Herders - YouTube The findings outlined on Wednesday document a shared genetic ancestry for the hundreds of millions of people who speak what the researchers callTranseurasian languagesacross an area stretching more than 5,000 miles (8,000km).ref, Millet was an important early crop as hunter-gatherers transitioned to an agricultural lifestyle. That family includes English, Latin and its descendants, Russian, Sanskrit, Hindi, Persian, and dozens of others, spoken by billions of people around the world today. Prehistoric Egypt 40,000 years ago to The First Dynasty 5,150 years ago. Intriguingly, Indo-Iranian and especially Tocharian were impacted less heavily by the later, more radical shift towards agriculture that manifests itself in the European branches, indicating that they were culturally but also geographically more peripheral. Creation myths develop inoral traditionsand therefore typically have multiple versions; found throughout humanculture, they are the most common form of myth.ref. Yamnaya people also used milk to make cheese and yogurt. Cory needs our support. Yahweh, however, was not the original god ofIsraelIsra-El; it isEl, the head of the Canaanite pantheon, whose name forms the basis of the name Israel, and none of the Old Testament patriarchs, the tribes of Israel, the Judges, or the earliest monarchs, have a Yahwistictheophoric name(i.e., one incorporating the name of Yahweh).ref, Elis aNorthwest Semiticword meaning god or deity, or referring (as a proper name) to any one of multiple major ancient Near Eastern deities. "Veda" - means knowledge even in modern . The term is derived from the Russiankurgan(), meaningtumulusor burial mound. Genetic studies on Jewish DNA is not 6,000 years old but has origin links to about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago? The stockbreeding societies of the steppes often played a key role in Eurasian history., Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State), . Genetic research has revolutionized our understanding of Switzerlands prehistoric past. This culture lasted a very long time, until around 3000 BCE. This gave them a significant advantage over their rivals. It postulates that the people of aKurgan culturein thePontic steppenorth of theBlack Seawere the most likely speakers of theProto-Indo-European language(PIE). Ancestors are therefore themselves tutelaries to be worshiped. And many believe the religious Jewish texts were completed around 2,500)ref,ref, Judaism is around 3,450 or 3,250 years old. Did Neanderthals Help Inspire Totemism? Reasons for or Types of Atheism, My Website,My Blog,&Short-writing or Quotes,My YouTube, Twitter:@AthopeMarie, and My Email:damien.marie.athope@gmail.com, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Modern humans have inhabited the Lake Baikal region since the Upper Paleolithic, though the precise history of its peoples over this long time span is still largely unknown. Iran Neolithics were later replaced by Iran Chalcolithics, who were a mixture of Iran Neolithic and Near Eastern Levant Neolithic.ref, Ancient Beringian/Ancestral Native Americanare specific archaeogenetic lineages, based on the genome of an infant found at the Upward Sun River site (dubbed USR1), dated to 11,500 years ago. A new study says Proto-Indo-European spread from the steppes of what are now the Ukraine, southern Russia and western Asia into Europe. The uppermost cline, composed of individuals from northern Eurasia, mostly speaking Uralic or Yeniseian languages, connects northeast Europeans and the Uralic (Samoyedic) speaking Nganasans from northern Siberia. Some of the graves are covered with a stone cairn or a low earthen mound, the very first predecessor of the kurgan[citation needed]. At the early Neolithic (ca. The Bug-Dniester culture had ceramics about 6200 BCE and began to adopt animal domestication & agriculture from Cri people. ref, ref, A northern group of pioneers formed the Cri/Krs Culture and occupied northern Balkans and Carpathians 5800-5300 BCE. revealed with transposon display and interpretation to crop evolution of foxtail millet. [1] The Proto-Indo-European homeland is often linked to one or more of these cultures. Are the Natufians of Israel around 15,000 to 11,500 years ago who you thought they were? Then around 4,000 years ago monotheism emerges. The set of stages for the development of organized religion is subdivided into the following: the primal stage of organized religion is 13,000 years ago, the proto stage of organized religion is around 10,000 years ago, and finally the progressed stage of organized religion is around 7,000 years ago with the forming of mythology and its connected set of Dogmatic-Propaganda-Closure belief strains of sacralized superstitionism. The proposed history books telling the history of the Israelites from their conquest of Canaan to their defeat and exile in Babylon. In antiquity, several sky goddesses in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Near East were called, . Cereal remains, cutting tools and a plowshare alleged to be found in Yamnaya contexts. The Yamnaya people were a late Copper Age-to-early Bronze Age population that emerged as a distinct ethnic identity between 3,000 and 2,600 BC. Goddesses/Demigoddesses/Grandmother-Mother Ancestor Spirits from Catal Huyuk? Sky Burial and its possible origins at least 12,000 years ago to likely 30,000 years ago or older. This genocide in Spain by the Yamnaya culture took place during the bronze age. And a far-leftist, Anarcho-Humanist.. They used bronze weapons and armor, and they knew how to make and use chariots. , the migration becomes even clearer: People buried in kurgans on the Hungarian Plain derived most or all of their ancestry from people who had lived on the steppe a few centuries (at most) before. They are (linguistic) descendants of the people of the Yamnaya culture (c.3600-2300 BCE) in Ukraine and southern Russia, and settled in the area from Western Europe to India in various migrations in the third, second, and early first . He is usually described as attached to particular families, with whom he has been known to reside for centuries, threshing the corn, cleaning the house, and performing similar household tasks. Precedents for claiming the personal protection of a deity were established in theRepublican era, when for instance theRoman dictatorSullaadvertised thegoddess Victoryas his tutelary by holding public games(ludi)in her honor.ref, Each town or city had one or more tutelary deities, whose protection was considered particularly vital in time of war and siege. 'culture of pits'), also known as the Yamnaya Horizon, Yamna culture, Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural . Exceptional individuals, highly cultivated sages, and prominent ancestors can be deified and honored after death. They found that a larger group of immigrants from the Pontic Steppe changed the genetic make-up of the area. The myths should not be understood as attempts to work out a rational explanation of deity.ref, While creation myths are not literalexplications, they do serve to define an orientation of humanity in the world in terms of a birth story. Our findings on the spread of millet that intensified during the fourth millennium BCE coincide with published dates of the expansion of the Sino-Tibetan languages from the Yellow River basin. ref, Seeds found at two herder campsites in Kazakhstan show thatpeople there used bread wheat from southwest Asia and broomcorn millet from eastern Asiabetween 4,800 and 4,300 years ago. Led by scouts on horseback and accompanied by herds of sheep and cattle, they went west through whats now Moldova, Romania, and Bulgaria. Such asTu Di Gong(Earth Deity) is the tutelary deity of a locality, and each individual locality has its own Earth Deity andCheng Huang Gong(City God) is the guardian deity of an individual city, worshipped by local officials and locals since imperial times.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inHinduism, personal tutelary deities are known asishta-devata, while family tutelary deities are known asKuladevata. Steppe semi-nomads associated with the Abashevo-Sintashta and later with the Srubnaya-Andronovo communities moved from Eastern Europe eastwards to the Altai and even to Xinjiang. With a package of technologies including the horse and the wheel,. Freud preferred to emphasize the psychoanalytic implications of the reification of metaphysical forces, but with particular emphasis on its familial nature. Lower Mykhalivka culture is named after lower archaeological layer of the site near Mykhaylivka village ofKherson Oblast. Who were the Groups migrating and merging with the previous Groups of Europe 9,000 to 7,000 years ago? A neighbor-joining dendrogram based on TD grouped the foxtail millet accessions into eight major clusters, each of which consisted of accessions collected from adjacent geographical areas. The Kets are thought to be the only survivors of an ancientnomadicpeople believed to have originally inhabited central and southernSiberia. Earlier continuity from eneolithic but largely hunter-gatherer Samara culture and influences from the more agricultural DnieperDonets II are apparent. ref, Alternatively, Parpola (2015) relates both the Corded ware culture and the Yamnaya culture to the late Tripolye culture. Your email address will not be published. DenYeniseian language, Old Copper Complex, and Pre-Columbian Mound Builders? This allowed for the genomes to be sequenced. Cathedrals are some of the most awe-inspiring structures in the world, with their grandeur and intricate details captivating visitors for centuries. Epipalaeolithic Near East 20,000 to 9,000 years ago and the Emergence of Advanced Culture as well as New Religion? The AB lineage diverged from the Ancestral Native American (ANA) lineage about 20,000 years ago.ref, West Siberian Hunter-Gatherer(WSHG) are a specific archaeogenetic lineage, first reported in a genetic study published inSciencein September 2019. In Ugaritic the plural form meaning gods isilhm, equivalent to Hebrewelhmpowers. This sign I have had ever since I was a child. This lineage is closely related to the ANE sample fromAfontova Gora, dated c. 18 kya. The Yamnaya diet was based on milk and dairy products. Center: Steppe cultures1 (black): Anatolian languages (archaic PIE)2 (black): Afanasievo culture (early PIE)3 (black) Yamnaya culture expansion (Pontic-Caspian steppe, Danube Valley) (late PIE)4A (black): Western Corded Ware4B-C (blue & dark blue): Bell Beaker; adopted by Indo-European speakers5A-B (red): Eastern Corded ware5C (red): Sintashta (proto-Indo-Iranian)6 (magenta): Andronovo7A (purple): Indo-Aryans (Mittani)7B (purple): Indo-Aryans (India)[NN] (dark yellow): proto-Balto-Slavic8 (grey): Greek9 (yellow): Iranians [not drawn]: Armenian, expanding from the western steppe. Yamnaya is derived from the Yamna horizon, the name given to the late Copper Age/Early Bronze Age sites where Yamnaya remains have been found. Archaeologists call the people who built these mounds representatives of the. There are no entirely satisfactory solutions to this dilemma. ref, Astrologyis a range ofdivinatorypractices, recognized aspseudoscientificsince the 18th century,that claim to discern information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the apparent positions ofcelestial objects. To read about a revolutionary technique for radiocarbon dating ceramic artifacts fromatalhyk, go to Carbon Dating Pottery, one of ARCHAEOLOGYs Top 10 Discoveries of 2020. *primal stage of organized religion is 13,000 years ago. Yamnaya people may have been the first to domesticate cows, which allowed them to produce large quantities of milk. Finlands Horned Shaman and Pre-Horned-God at least 4,500 years ago? My Thoughts on Possible Migrations of R DNA and Proto-Indo-European? In other words, unless cereal cultivation was a much more important aspect of the Yamnaya culture than recent archaeological interpretations suggest, this culture does not offer a perfect archaeolinguistic match for the original language community of the core Indo-European branches, including Tocharian. Other theories include the Anatolian hypothesis, which posits that PIE spread out from Anatolia with agriculture around 9000 BCE or 11,021 years ago, the Armenian hypothesis, the Paleolithic continuity paradigm, and the indigenous Aryans theory. The results suggest that the Yamnaya emerged through mixing between EHG and WHG males, and EEF and CHG females. Animism: a belief among some indigenous people, young children, or all religious people! The exact nature of Yangshao agriculture, small-scaleslash-and-burncultivation versus intensive agriculture in permanent fields, is currently a matter of debate. The words we reach for, fromGodtogravity, are inadequate to the task. The Baltic Finnic branch appears to have evolved from the migration of the N1c1a1a1 (VL29) subclade from the Volga-Ural region to Karelia, Finland, and Estonia. Monotheism is almost universally rejected within Paganism and most Pagan traditions are particularly interested in the revival of ancient polytheist religious traditions. ref, Religion may be defined as a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs, whereas ritual is an established or prescribed procedure for religious or other rites. ref. This has no evidence and it sounds like a pure speculation. The classification identifies five basic types:Brahm, theHindudevaof creation, emerges from alotusrisen from the navel ofViu, who lies withLakshmion the serpentAnanta Shesha.ref, Marta Weiglefurther developed and refined this typology to highlight nine themes, adding elements such asdeus faber, a creation crafted by a deity, creation from the work of two creators working together or against each other, creation from sacrifice, and creation from division/conjugation, accretion/conjunction, or secretion.ref. This gave them a significant advantage over other cultures. Paganism was more than shamanism at first it was about the clan leader from 13,000 to 7,000 years ago then from 7,000 until 5, 500 was a time of proto kings and by 5,000 kings were a growing norm. The First Expression of the Male God around 7,000 years ago?

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