As the coronavirus continues to spread, there are increasing numbers of people who have either lost their senses of smell after contracting Covid or are struggling with parosmia, a. Well, you didn't specify what you'd be smoking. NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WKRN) Have you developed an odd taste and smell you just cant seem to shake? by affecting the function of supporting cells. Knife wielding woman nabbed at subway station: Reports, Jamsil Sports Complex renovation to begin in June, China drops PCR test requirement for travelers from Korea, Koreans now prefer daughters over sons as society changes, 3.0 magnitude earthquake hits 16 kilometers northwest of Jinju, Virus-free, but still plagued by Covid-19's aftereffects, Shincheonji leader acquitted of disease control act violations, Daegu sues Shincheonji church over massive virus cluster, BA.5 infections rise but return to social distancing is nixed. Williamson Co. cheer team to compete at Worlds, Drag performers say show will go on despite new law, Missing 12-year-old found safe in Hendersonville, Highest wind speeds from Fridays severe storms, Teen killed in Clarksville, search for vehicle underway, TN democrats frustrated with abortion-measures delay, Parent threatens teacher over book assignments, Severe storms cause damage in Middle Tennessee, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Loss of smell is a coronavirus symptom, but some with long COVID are detecting unpleasant odours months after catching the virus. Anosmia, or the complete loss of smell, has become one of the hallmark symptoms of COVID-19. Food may taste bland, salty, sweet or metallic. A singular case of hyposmia and transient audiovestibular post-vaccine disorders: case report and literature review. A recent study by Washington University found that between 700,000 to 1.6 million people in the United States who had COVID reported suffering from a loss of smell or a distorted sense of. While phantosmia is effectively a smell hallucination, appearing in the absence of any odour, parosmia is a disturbance in the sense of smell, occurring when a smell is perceived but processed differently to usual. That data is essential because the researchers can evaluate it for biomarkers that may be signs of long COVID susceptibility. But far more appear as awkwardly translated versions of the originals, similar but not entirely right. 2021 Feb;278(2):307-312. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-06120-6. Scientists have known since the early days of the pandemic that smell-taste disturbance is associated with milder cases of COVID-19andcases in younger people. ", Gemma Nelson, 37 is suffering from long Covid symptons nine months after testing positive. Epub 2022 Nov 29. GoodRx works to make its website accessible to all, including those with disabilities. Research with the virus that causes COVID-19 might soon explain how it works to disturb smell but other viruses might act differently. She's too fatigued to exercise, and she eatsa lot of carbs because she likes the way they feel in her mouth. If you lose your taste and smell for longer than 2 weeks, treatment may be necessary. Murdoch has survived scandal after scandal. The symptoms that bedevil Mastrangelos sons may be especially unfortunate, given that the family owns and operates a blueberry farm. Human behavior during wildfires and other environmental crises could add another factor, Galiatsatos says. Loss or change in taste and/or smell is a common Covid-19 symptom, but some suffering from long Covid are finding that they are continuing to smell foul odours for months after catching. COVID doesn't just cause smell loss. "With all the quality of life problems (during the pandemic), to now be isolated by sense of smellor worse, distortionit's very sad," he said. I assumed it was from being a former smoker (quit 7+ years ago) and being around smokers from time to time. Gemma added: "I haven't tried it because I haven't seen that it has worked for anyone yet but it appears to be what doctors are recommending. There are several surveys incorporated within this study that assess things like how this has affected schedules and daily living, if it has produced stress and, if so, in what way, Cottrell said. I'm still alive to see him grow," she said. MEDIA CONTACT:Cassie ThomasDirector, Communications and MarketingWVU School of Medicine304-293-3412; cassie.thomas@hsc.wvu.edu. Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunctions inPatients With Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 Infection: A Change in the Trend. "I could not smell anything. Rep. Young Kim of Orange County, pictured at the Capitol on Jan. 3, was the only California Republican who voted in favor of removing Greenes assignments. The total number of individuals who died after contracting Covid-19 despite vaccination is 750. Dr. Turner explained the damage the virus can cause to your senses. Breathing in any amount of smoke is bad for your health. "Any way you slice it, this is a big problemand presents a real challenge to the scientific community to start finding some effective treatment options for people.". Yes, I felt yucky the following day: headache, body aches, fatigue. GoodRx is not sponsored by or affiliated with any of the third-party brands identified. Dr. Turner explained the damage the virus can cause to your senses. It can be a sign of stroke. Duke University assistant professor of medicine Sonali Advani adds that even after being fully vaccinated, you are still at some risk of contracting COVID-19 even if small, and especially if you are living with someone who exhibits high-risk behaviors (like not masking or choosing not to get vaccinated). In fact, some patients are reporting a loss of smell and taste long after COVID or even . Our son has been experiencing COVID symptoms since October of 2021,for roughly nine months, said his mother, Melissa Mastrangelo. Hosting your friend would not be advisable, says Harvard Medical School physician Abraar Karan. Two-Year Follow-Up on Chemosensory Dysfunction and Adaptive Immune Response after Infection with SARS-CoV-2 in a Cohort of 44 Healthcare Workers. "As the pandemic has rolled on, we've gotten a better idea about the long-term, chronic effects of COVID on smell and taste," said Dr. Jay Piccirillo, an ENT and professor at the Washington University School of Medicine who studies the topic. Hundreds of recovered Covid-19 patients are reporting continuing aftereffects, such as constantly smelling smoke, hair falling out and muscle pains. Stern said she identified a dozen foodsshe can still taste,and she goes to the same pickle shop every week to stock up on a variety of flavors. In this article, we report 6 cases of post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine olfactory and gustatory disorders in patients with negative nasal swabs. If you are having difficulty accessing this website, please call or email us at (855) 268-2822 or ada@goodrx.com so that we can provide you with the services you require through alternative means. Initially, many thought the coronavirus infected the nerve cells. Get the Android Weather app from Google Play, More than 30K NES customers without power after strong, Conference Drive closed until further notice due, Straight line winds damage buildings, businesses, BBB warns of Storm Chasers after severe weather, How NIL will affect local high school athletes, The right thing to do: College softball players, Forsberg, Giannis join Nashville SC ownership group, Ja Morant accused of making threatening statement, Arrest warrants issued for projected NFL draft pick, Lawmakers honor historic Fisk Gymnastics team, side effects can hit you down the line, even if you thoughtyouwere in the clear, will affect potentially millions of people, researchers are currently studying essential oil therapies, Best athletic wear for kids joining baseball and, How to watch all the Oscar-nominated movies in style, Best smart home devices for older users, according, More than 30K NES customers without power, Downed power lines cause road closure in Goodlettsville, Straight line winds damage buildings in Waverly, BBB: Beware of Storm Chasers in Middle TN, Man dies after being hit by metal carport in Kentucky, 12 weeks of paid family leave proposed by lawmaker. COVID-19 can damage olfactory receptors in the nose or the parts of the brain necessary for smelling. One way that COVID-19 is different from other viruses is that it can cause a loss of smell and taste without nasal congestion. She is a native Angeleno. For four years, the researchers will follow the participants to analyze any long-term COVID symptoms that arise, persist, evolve or disappear. "Its very scary," Stern said. Some experience reduced ability to smell or taste. The training involves sniffing specific scents, such as lemon, rose, cloves, and eucalyptus, for 20 seconds each, twice a day for at least 3 months. One of the signs of COVID-19 disease is a loss of taste and smell. As a Rivals site, does GIA have press credentials. For the two-dose Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, the chemical content is identical and so is the dosage, says Sonali Advani, an assistant professor of medicine at Duke University. I dont know if it dates back all the way to November but for at least two months Ive been smelling a a stale cigarette smell like you would smell in a persons furniture who smokes. "If there's a leak, I can't smell it.". Common Side Effects Side effects after a COVID-19 vaccination tend to be mild, temporary, and like those experienced after routine vaccinations. I had COVID early last spring, and my sense of smell and taste began to return about a month after I first got sick. LAist, The lifelong proprietress of Sonomas Union Hotel has died at 90. If COVID infection causes a loss of taste or smell, it is because of damage to the cells at the roof of your nose. I was never very scared of the eventuality of contracting the disease, but when it came, I was of course afraid and apprehensive. You can find lots of smell training kits online, which is usually a combination of several different oils to help stimulate regrowth of your senses. The National Institutes of Health is funding the study of long COVIDs ramifications on pediatric patients and their families under the direction of Kathryn MoffettandLesley Cottrellfrom the WVUSchool of Medicine, part of the NIH Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery or RECOVER Initiative. They're starting a clinical trial looking at the drug theophylline, a common asthma medicine. A machine records those signals as waves on paper and a researcher or healthprovider can analyze them to learn about the persons heart function. Loss of taste and smell is very common with COVID-19 infection but usually temporary, lasting an average of 2 weeks. My smell distortions rank as little more than an annoyance, but the issue has been life-altering for some, leaving them perpetually nauseated and unable to partake in foods and activities they once enjoyed. Treatment options for people with loss or distortion of smell or taste are limited,experts said. At least 28 different common Long Covid symptoms have been identified, New face mask and social distancing rules for shopping including Asda, Tesco, Aldi and Primark from July 19, Woman remains in hospital with 'serious injuries' days on from major car crash, Covid-19 infection figures rise again with more than 400 cases in last 24 hours, Moderna vaccine offered for the first time in Leicester today as lockdown lifting approaches, Huge sonic boom heard throughout Leicestershire and beyond, Fire control received several calls but think it was a plane causing a sonic boom, Scandal as care home spends severely disabled mans money on womens clothes, cosmetics and toys he could not use, Sharon McConnell had a four year battle with Leicester City Council and Marston Court Care Home to discover the truth about her brothers finances - and she still has more questions than answers, Updates and reactions after massive sonic boom shakes Leicestershire and beyond, The boom was heard across Leicestershire and Northamptonshire shortly after midday today, Highcross Shopping Centre put into receivership, The shopping centre has faced a period of financial difficulty, 'My house shook' - people describe moment sonic boom struck, The boom was heard in Leicestershire, Northants and Oxfordshire and is believed to have been caused by an aeroplane, RSPCA issues vapes warning as hundreds of animals injured or trapped in Leicestershire litter, 'These hazards can very quickly become a matter of life or death', Original Little Ant and Dec unrecognisable two decades on as Saturday Night Takeaway returns, James Pallister and Dylan McKenna-Redshaw starred as the iconic presenting duo's mini-mes from 2003 until 2006, Couple had sex on a bollard 'to intimidate neighbour', a court told, Lee McConnell also masturbated in the cul-de-sac, Five days of sleet and snow on the way for Leicestershire - depending on who you ask, The wintry showers are predicted by the BBC to last from Tuesday until Friday and then return on Sunday, Leicester City hit with Victor Kristiansen injury blow, The Danish left-back has been ruled out with an ankle injury sustained in training, just five games into his City career following his move from FC Copenhagen in January, Leicester City team news v Southampton: Maddison returns amid 6 changes but Kristiansen missing, How Leicester City line up at St Mary's as Brendan Rodgers makes six changes from the FA Cup defeat, with Ward, Castagne, Souttar, Mendy, Maddison, and Iheanacho back in. WVU is an EEO/Affirmative Action employer Minority/Female/Disability/Veteran. The sensation is a symptom of Long Covid, the term for the emerging trend of long-term symptoms that the NHS believes already effects an estimated 60,000 people in the UK. Piccirillo said parents often report wishing they knew when their child's diaper neededto be changed and when they may unknowingly be subjecting friends or family to a foul smell. It's been plaguing her nostrils for nine months already, Our free Loughborough email updates are the best way to get headlines direct to your inbox. Or penny pincher packs? This is a way for us to learn about COVID and how it affects kids in a pretty easy manner.. If your child will play baseball or softball this spring, youll need to stock up on appropriate clothing and equipment. If just 2% of those children were to develop long COVIDas some conservative estimates predict,it would equal 280,000 people. Fantin F, Frosolini A, Tundo I, Inches I, Fabbris C, Spinato G, de Filippis C. Transl Neurosci. A reader wants to know about smoking's impact on the vaccine but didn't specify cigarettes, e-cigs or marijuana. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Months after contracting COVID-19, some will try anything to regain their sense of smell, Downtown L.A stabbing sends six to hospital; 1 arrested, San Diego Roman Catholic diocese facing yet another lawsuit from its insurance company, K-Pop isnt the only hot ticket in Koreatown how trot is captivating immigrants, Los Angeles is suddenly awash in waterfalls. However, some people experience a change to their sense of smell about three to four months following infection. LAKELAND, Fla. (WFLA) - Doctors at a Florida hospital are spreading the word about the link between COVID-19 and "parosmia." "Parosmia, which means abnormal sense of smell. An official website of the United States government. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. This provides a unique comparison in child development to identify where differences in development may be found related to COVID. Workers? Piccirillo and his team are conducting an olfactory training trial with COVID-19 patients. Anosmia from COVID-19 likely occurs from direct infection of the olfactory nerves by SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. While some of the symptoms after getting the COVID-19 vaccine are similar to those caused by infection, like fever and muscle aches, those symptoms are due to your immune system reacting to the vaccine. But actually it doesn't matter. If you have a memory or story about the Golden State, share it with us. The COVID-19 vaccine does not affect the loss of taste or smell. Smell training involves using essential oils such a eucalyptus to re-train the brain to recognise other smells. The group spent significant time discussing how those residents will be factored into the states priority guidance a recommendation that could come as early as Friday. 2022 Sep 1;12(3):1-4. doi: 10.37796/2211-8039.1371. I would be sitting down watching TV and it was the same smell as sitting next to their ash tray. A reader wants to know about smoking's impact on the vaccine but didn't specify cigarettes, e-cigs or marijuana. Mom did all the painting and hired local kids and her grandson to help her finish the homes for rentals. I have had the phantom smell of cigarettes for the last few months. These mild, flulike symptoms are common after many immunizations . The duration of chemosensory dysfunction ranged from 4 to 42 days. Or should I wait until I have my second dose? While researchers continue to study lasting, long-term effects following infection from the novel coronavirus, new reports reiterate the so-called "long haulers" experiencing a distorted sense . The general concern is that painkillers will blunt the effect of vaccines, as some studies have documented in mice. Did you have Covid, Sal, and has it been since then? I think thisis a little bit of a public health issue I think going forward just because of those numbers, and we know that a certain subset of these individualsareprobably going to have permanent smell loss that are going to need to take precautions in the future for protecting themselves from smoke and gas fumes and spoiled fumes and things like that they cant smell anymore, Dr. Turner said. After speaking to doctors, Gemma, from Loughborough, says she is fearful that her condition will never go away. The sodium citrate and vitamin A treatments need to be applied directly into the nose, while the omega-3 can be taken as a pill. Like delivering the right signal, but to the wrong door. Eleven percent of people. In any case, reports from people who have contracted Covid-19 tend to support this, evoking . She would have to stay in my house several nights. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. I would literally look around for the ash tray until I remember it wasn't there. And what can be done to help them and the family members who care for them? The fever, chills and severe fatigue that racked her body back in late July had long dissipated. Head trauma can actually tear the nerves. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Good morning, and welcome to the Essential California newsletter. Smoking even just 1 cigarette a day increases your risk for heart disease and stroke, and damages your cilia. The vaccine should slow the spread of COVID-19 around the world. "If your first dose was Moderna, the second dose must be as well," he advises. What about immediately after the shot as a preemptive measure against possible side effects? Fact check: Burnt oranges, brown sugar won't restore senses lost to COVID-19. It means that new neurons are being created and working to connect with the brain's olfactory bulb. (Photo: Getty Images) In a more than 800-person phantosmia. The disabled? Some people recovering from COVID-19 report that foods taste rotten, metallic, or skunk-like, describing a condition called parosmia. If you have a question you'd like us to consider for a future post, email us at goatsandsoda@npr.org with the subject line: "Weekly Coronavirus Questions.". And although blood tests can scare some children, this study relies on an unconventional blood-test device that is relatively pain-free, can be used at home and, according to Moffett, shouldnt be frightening at all for the parents or the kids., You just clean the skin, dry it and apply this device to the arm or the thigh, she said. Dysosmia means sort. JavaScript is disabled. Mark Cowell says he can now only smell cigarettes after he caught Covid Father-of-four says side effect smell makes him feel like he's smoking 30 a day Mr Cowell was double-jabbed with. For nine months, Gemma Nelson has been plagued by the smell of smoke, everywhere she goes. There's no way of knowing when a person's sense of smell will return to normal, but smell training may help. Once assembled, find a quiet place where you won't be disturbed. But Im not going to let that get me down now or ever. Reiter and Dalton are working with their teams to track the recoveries of COVID-19 patients who lost their sense of smell. Julia Wick is a Metro reporter for the Los Angeles Times covering City Hall and the 2022 Los Angeles mayoral election. Individuals recovering from COVID-19 often report parosmia odd and often unpleasant distortions in the senses of smell and taste, even phantom odors. Covid 19 vaccines and the misinterpretation of perceived side effects clarity on the safety of vaccines. "The things we've learned suggest that most people recover smell and taste, but not all.". We anecdotally see differences,but have not formally examined this., To learn more about the study or eligibility, visit, WVU Center for Excellence in Disabilities receives grant from Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation to expand biking opportunities to West Virginians with disabilities, WVU outlines next steps as campus carry bill is signed into law, Working in service: WVU offers opportunities to explore other worlds close to home, Planned gifts provide $4.5M to aid athletics, business education and creative arts at WVU, Gun violence spills into new neighborhoods as gentrification displaces drug crime, according to WVU study. But actually going through it and losing my smell, its scary," she said. Please let us know what we can do to make this newsletter more useful to you. Some symptoms, especially in severe cases, are due to the immune systems reaction to the virus. How many people have been vaccinated in the USA? Accessibility That's EXACTLY the smell. Experts say some with COVID-19 are experiencing a strange phenomenon known as "phantosmia," which causes distorted, often foul smells. To write comments, please log in to one of the accounts. So that would not be your main concern. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. ", Stern said her family is moving to another apartment, and she plans to set up smoke and gas detectors in the new home right away. Research into how the coronavirus disruptssenses of taste and smell is ongoing. So, in theory, steroids could help but, in practice, the results have been disappointing. Precisely, olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions were reported in 5 and 1 patients, respectively. 2021 May;130(5):513-519. doi: 10.1177/0003489420963165. "For some people, its temporary, but for some, it may be permanent.". Doesnt really bother me since I never lost taste. 2022 Oct;74(Suppl 2):3065-3071. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02752-0. The radical anti-vaccine faction that shut down Dodger Stadium says it is not done: Ignoring public health orders and the coronavirus deaths of 450,000 Americans, they are entering stores without masks, eating at restaurants that refuse to shut down, hosting curfew-breaking parties at the beach and thinking of ways to go bigger. Los Angeles Times, COVID-19 in L.A. County is finally on a sustained decline after catastrophic winter: The numbers of new COVID-19 infections and hospitalizations are nosediving in Los Angeles County, but officials stress that the county is far from out of the woods. How prevalent is long COVID among kids, teens and young adults? It makes a clicking sound. Definitely smell nasty cigs and don't know why. For a cool $3 million, the tiny boom-and-bust town of Nipton in the Mojave Desert could be yours. Fresno Bee, From Alabama to Wyoming, a writer traveled a divided nation by reading more than 60 books. A loss of taste and smell is a common symptom of COVID-19 infection. Dr. Nikhil Bhayani, an infection disease specialist at Texas Health Resources, says loss of smell is common after COVID-19 infections. Five days of sleet and snow on the way for Leicestershire? Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. By signing up, I agree to GoodRx's Terms and Privacy Policy, and to receive marketing messages from GoodRx. If you take up smoking you won't notice it. The loss of smell or taste is very common with COVID-19, and can even be the first or only symptom. The Oscars will air on ABC and can be streamed on ABC.com and the ABC app as well as Hulu + Live TV, YouTube TV, AT&T TV or FuboTV. If anyone asks you to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine, it's a scam. I will be getting my second Moderna shot shortly. I would also like to sign up for a free GoodRx account. Bookshelf Im here. MeSH As Moffett put it, We will enroll any child, even those who have not had COVID.. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2023 Jan;23(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s11910-022-01247-x. Why do so many COVID-19 patients lose their sense of smell? hide caption. Melanie Swift, M.D., COVID-19 Vaccine Allocation and Distribution, Mayo Clinic: When we get vaccinated, we often experience some side effects and the reason that we get side effects is that our immune system is revving up and reacting. Like Edelmira Rivera, millions of people worldwide have suffered changes to their sense of smell or taste after contracting COVID-19. Some have acomplete loss. But many people with Long Covid have reported the same experience. Theyll collect binkies for babies who dont have them. A year into the pandemic, researchers aren't sure when some COVID-19 survivors may get their senses back if ever and the loss carries long-termsafety, hygiene and psychiatricimplications. Reports also link COVID-19 infections to phantom smells like "burned toast". Get our free daily crossword puzzle, sudoku, word search and arcade games in our new game center at latimes.com/games. For. Keywords: Valentina Parma, a researcher at Temple University who studies the senses of smell and taste, said "the jury is still out" on what mechanism affects taste in patients with COVID-19. "I've got a new grandbaby, and I just want to be able to smell Stella.". Add five or six drops of the essential oil to the paper discs in the jars so the paper is saturated and impregnated with the fragrance. In fact, studies have outlined an association between smoking and worse outcomes from COVID-19, note Harvard Medical School physician Abraar Karan and Sonali Advani, an assistant professor of medicine at Duke University. Edelmira Rivera was lying on her bed with her husband and 16-month-old son, selecting amovie when she heard a loud bang outside their home in Waco, Texas. Kids like to help other people. Simone Wildes, an infectious disease physician at South Shore Health in Massachusetts, said it's frustrating that there are"no specific therapies or more supportive advice" she can give to patients. Its hard to say for sure. The topic of painkillers is one we've covered before in the blog. The figures remain well above their pre-surge levels. (Submitted photo), Kathryn Moffett, chief, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Division; clinical professor, Department of Pediatrics, WVU School of Medicine(WVU Photo), Lesley Cottrell, director, Center for Excellence in Disabilities; professor, Department of Pediatrics, WVU School of Medicine(WVU Photo), Ultimately, this study is about helping kids about helping our patients because we really do not know what long COVID means, said Moffett, a clinical professor of, We have the opportunity to follow two groups of children based on their exposure to COVID, said Cottrell, director the, and a professor of pediatrics. This provides a unique comparison in child development to identify where differences in development may be found related to COVID. Among more than 2,500 COVID-19 patients at 18 European hospitals in the study, more than 74% self-reporteda distorted sense of smell and 46% a distorted sense of taste. It's Black and Milds. COVID-19 can cause a loss of smell or taste because of the way it affects cells in the nose that help you smell, but it is different from other viruses. He was my child who was last to bed and first to rise, always busy doing projects, super-efficient. 2. "Losing all my shoes, clothes none of that matters to me. And the same thing goes with a lot of different social interactions," Dalton said. Additionally, if you are sick with COVID-19, vaccination is still recommended, but only after you recover and no longer need to isolate at home. "Usually late evening, I can smell smoke even though there is nobody around me smoking.". Based on state reports, the American Academy of Pediatrics estimates nearly 14 million children in the United States have tested positive for COVID since the start of the pandemic. The low point was the day she didn't realize there was a fire in her trash can until she spotted the. Now, youll enjoy a streamlined experience created specifically for healthcare providers. Great, so the Covid vaccine is now burning your organs. For those remaining 5%, the future remains unclear. eCollection 2022 Jan 1. The final week of 2020, right after Christmas, I got a very undesired present: COVID-19. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Send comments, complaints, ideas and unrelated book recommendations to Julia Wick. That's EXACTLY the smell. In 4 cases, the olfactory or gustatory disorder was confirmed with psychophysical evaluations. The most recommended treatment is known as olfactory training. The Pfizer, Moderna, and Novavax vaccines have been shown to be at least . This is because it takes time for the damaged cells to heal. According to the NHS, the most common causes are cold and flu, sinus infections or allergies. If they sign up for this study, they may or may not learn something about themselves, but theyre going to help other kids.. After recovering from the virus, her senses returned - but with a bizarre added extra in the form of a phantom burning tobacco smell that only she can perceive.

George Little Pennsylvania Department Of Corrections, Articles S