In addition, the city directly contracts for local and commuter bus service through the Los Angeles Department of Transportation, or LADOT. First, the 1908 laws did not establish a comprehensive zoning map as the 1916 New York City Zoning Ordinance did. This has led to the city being referred to as the "Gang Capital of America".[175]. Los Angeles , officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the largest city in California. Connue dans le monde entier par son industrie cinématographique. Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, Hollywood entertainment industry, and its sprawling metropolis. Soyez chez vous, ailleurs, avec Airbnb. — Los Angeles Angels (@Angels) November 23, 2020. Summer days are usually rainless. [115] Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1,838,822 persons (48.5%). Interment records and ownership file index for the Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery/Crematory in Los Angeles, California for years 1884-2002. [176] After Proposition 13 was approved in 1978, urban school districts had considerable trouble with funding. The few skyscrapers built outside of those areas often stand out above the rest of the surrounding landscape. Los Angeles and New York City are the only two media markets to have seven VHF allocations assigned to them.[178]. [66] The river begins in the Canoga Park district of the city, flows east from the San Fernando Valley along the north edge of the Santa Monica Mountains, and turns south through the city center, flowing to its mouth in the Port of Long Beach at the Pacific Ocean. [163], In 1992, the city of Los Angeles recorded 1,092 murders. Los Angeles is the site of the USC School of Cinematic Arts, the oldest film school in the United States.[147]. [70] The strike-slip San Andreas Fault system, which sits at the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, passes through the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains stretches from Downtown to the Pacific Ocean and separates the Los Angeles Basin from the San Fernando Valley. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. There are about 90 neighborhood councils. For many years, the church convened at Angelus Temple, which, when built, was one of the largest churches in the country.[131]. [102] The percentage of small particle pollution (the kind that penetrates into the lungs) coming from vehicles in the city can get as high as 55 percent.[103]. A la recherche d'une super randonnée près de Los Angeles, California? Other notable sports teams include the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), both of which are Division I teams in the Pac-12 Conference. Los Angeles hostit the 1932 an 1984 Simmer Olympics. Also called Los Angeles Harbor and WORLDPORT LA, the port complex occupies 7,500 acres (30 km2) of land and water along 43 miles (69 km) of waterfront. Photo : Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. 74 73 8. Dedicated in 1956, it was the first temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built in California and it was the largest in the world when completed. [71] The Los Angeles basin and metropolitan area are also at risk from blind thrust earthquakes. 7 NFL Super Bowls were also held in the city and its surrounding areas- 2 at the Memorial Coliseum (the first Super Bowl, I and VII) and 5 at the Rose Bowl in suburban Pasadena (XI, XIV, XVII, XXI, and XXVII), 10 miles north of downtown Los Angeles. Los Angeles is an aa hame tae renoont varsities sic as the University of Southern California an the University of California, Los Angeles. The Los Angeles village of tiny homes for homeless people is a good idea — but shouldn’t be a $5-million project. The highest point in the city proper is Mount Lukens at 5,074 ft (1,547 m),[64][65] located at the northeastern end of the San Fernando Valley. [12] The Los Angeles combined statistical area (CSA) haes a gross metropolitan product (GMP) o $831 billion (as o 2008), makin it the third lairgest economic centre in the warld, efter the Greater Tokyo Area an the New York metropolitan area. Many varieties of Judaism are represented in the greater Los Angeles area, including Reform, Conservative, Orthodox, and Reconstructionist. [59] The century ended with the Rampart scandal, one of the most extensive documented cases of police misconduct in American history. Aften kent bi its initials, LA, an nicknamed the Ceety o Angels, Los Angeles is a warld center o business, internaitional tred, entertainment, cultur, media, fashion, science, technology, an eddication. El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles, List of districts and neighborhoods of Los Angeles, List of sites of interest in the Los Angeles area, National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles, California, Pollution in California § Los Angeles Air Pollution, African-American neighborhoods in Los Angeles, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Providence Health and Services Southern California, History of the National Football League in Los Angeles, Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners, Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles, The American Musical and Dramatic Academy – Los Angeles campus, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising, Southern California Institute of Architecture, Los Angeles County, California § Colleges and universities, List of high schools in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County High School for the Arts, List of television shows set in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, List of largest houses in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area, List of museums in Los Angeles County, California, "This 1835 Decree Made the Pueblo of Los Angeles a Ciudad – And California's Capital", "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "CA Dept. Rarely, an incursion of moist air from the south or east can bring brief thunderstorms in late summer, especially to the mountains. Los Angeles is rich in native plant species partly because of its diversity of habitats, including beaches, wetlands, and mountains. The city has many departments and appointed officers, including the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), the Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners, the Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD), the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles (HACLA), the Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT), and the Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL). [119] Ethnic enclaves like Chinatown, Historic Filipinotown, Koreatown, Little Armenia, Little Ethiopia, Tehrangeles, Little Tokyo, Little Bangladesh, and Thai Town provide examples of the polyglot character of Los Angeles. The mayor is Eric Garcetti. Our theme Park remains temporarily closed. Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, Hollywood entertainment industry, and its sprawling metropolis. Only people who are engaged in essential campus operations, are attending approved in-person courses, or are receiving care at UCLA hospitals and clinics are permitted. Downtown Los Angeles averages 14.93 in (379 mm) of precipitation annually, mainly occurring between November and March,[84] generally in the form of moderate rain showers, but sometimes as heavy rainfall during winter storms. Some early movies or video shows it pronounced with a hard "G" (/lɔːs ˈænɡələs/). [115] The population density was 8,092.3 people per square mile (2,913.0/km2). [57][58], In 1994, the 6.7 Northridge earthquake shook the city, causing $12.5 billion in damage and 72 deaths. For example, the average July maximum temperature at the Santa Monica Pier is 70 °F (21 °C) whereas it is 95 °F (35 °C) in Canoga Park, 15 miles (24 km) away. There are more than 700 active oil wells within 1,500 feet of homes, churches, schools and hospitals in the city, a situation about which the EPA has voiced serious concerns. The city of Los Angeles and its metropolitan area are the home of eleven top level professional sports teams, several of which play in neighboring communities but use Los Angeles in their name. The smog season lasts from approximately May to October. The greatest snowfall recorded in downtown Los Angeles was 2.0 inches (5 cm) on January 15, 1932. In 1910, Hollywood merged into Los Angeles, with 10 movie companies already operating in the city at the time. Los Angeles hosted the 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics and will host the 2028 Summer Olympics. Cette ville où se trouve l’esprit emblématique de la côte ouest, est formée de 88 quartiers verdoyants, incluant Beverly Hills, Hollywood, ainsi que Santa Monica, ce n’est pas étonnant que Los Angeles soit remplie d’énergie et de circulation routière. Metropolitan areas have +150,000 according to source at the time estimated. Los Angeles is home to people from more than 140 countries speaking 224 different identified languages. The San Diego Chargers announced on January 12, 2017 that they would also relocate back to Los Angeles (the first since its inaugural season in 1960) and become the Los Angeles Chargers beginning in the 2017 NFL season and played at Dignity Health Sports Park in Carson, California for three seasons. [22] It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. [161] In the California State Senate, the city is split between eight districts. [10][11] It is hame tae renouned institutions coverin a broad range o professional an cultural fields, an is ane o the maist substantial economic ingines athin the Unitit States. [18] The city extends for 44 miles (71 km) north-south and for 29 miles (47 km) east-west. [184] For the first quarter of 2018, there were just under 95 million system-wide boardings, down from about 98 million in 2017, and about 105 million in 2016. Los Angeles (en anglais Los Angeles [lɔːs ˈændʒələs], en espagnol Los Ángeles [los ˈaŋxeles]) est la deuxième plus grande ville des États-Unis après New York.Elle est située dans le sud de la Californie, sur la côte pacifique.Les Américains l'appellent souvent par son diminutif, L.A., prononcé [ˌɛl ˈeɪ].Cette ville est le siège du comté portant le même nom. The geologic instability has produced numerous faults, which cause approximately 10,000 earthquakes annually in Southern California, though most of them are too small to be felt. The sea ports of the Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach together make up the Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor. Los Angeles's mean travel time for work commutes in 2006 was 29.2 minutes, similar to those of San Francisco and Washington, D.C.[182]. [111], The 2010 United States Census[114] reported Los Angeles had a population of 3,792,621. Report says yes", "At U.S.C., a Practical Emphasis in Film", "Getty slashes operating budget after severe investment losses", "Downtown L.A. Art Walk safety changes planned", "Rams to relocate to L.A.; Chargers first option to join", "NFL returns to Los Angeles: Owners approve move by Rams; Chargers with option to join", "Los Angeles Makes Deal to Host the 2028 Summer Olympics", "Los Angeles To Host 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games", "LA riots: 20 years later, a facelift for the police but scars for South Central", "Los Angeles crime rates hit 50-year lows", "Uniform Crime Reports of Los Angelesand Index from 1985 to 2005", "Los Angeles Police Underreported Crime Stats for 8 Years", "LAPD captain accuses department of twisting crime statistics to make city seem safer", "Police target 11 worst Los Angeles street gangs", "In Depth: 10 Worst Cities For Commuters", "American Community Survey 2006, Table S0802", https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/, "Interactive Estimated Ridership Stats: Calendar Year, 2017", "Interactive Estimated Ridership Stats: Year over Year, 2018", American Public Transportation Association, "Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Safety Committee", "Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Employers Association", "4558 – 2020 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count Presentation", "What Los Angeles's Homeless Count Results Tell Us", "Homeless Populations Are Surging in Los Angeles. Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, Fresno, Sacramento, Long Beach en Oakland zijn de grootste steden. [199] Almost 60 percent of the 82,955 people who became newly homeless in 2019 said their homelessness was because of economic hardship. Volgens de volkstelling van 2019 woonden er 3.979.576 mensen binnen de stadsgrenzen. Los Angeles is an aa the seat o Los Angeles Coonty, the maist populatit an ane o the maist multicultural coonties[8] in the Unitit States. Although it is not native to the area, the official tree of Los Angeles is the Coral Tree (Erythrina caffra)[68] and the official flower of Los Angeles is the Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae). [61], Los Angeles will host the 2028 Summer Olympics and Paralympic Games, making Los Angeles the third city to host the Olympics three times.[62][63]. All four major broadcast television networks, plus major Spanish-language networks Telemundo and Univision, also own and operate stations that both serve the Los Angeles market and serve as each network's West Coast flagship station: ABC's KABC-TV (Channel 7), CBS's KCBS-TV (Channel 2), Fox's KTTV-TV (Channel 11), NBC's KNBC-TV (Channel 4), MyNetworkTV's KCOP-TV (Channel 13), Telemundo's KVEA-TV (Channel 52), and Univision's KMEX-TV (Channel 34). [156], Los Angeles has twice hosted the Summer Olympic Games: in 1932 and in 1984, and will host the games for a third time in 2028. of Finance – New State Population Report", https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/ua/urban-rural-2010.html, "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 – United States – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2019 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California", "Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas and Combined Statistical Areas: September 14, 2018, p. 134", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico – 2015 Population Estimates", "Subterranean L.A.: The Urban Oil Fields | The Getty Iris", "Top 50 World Container Ports | World Shipping Council", "The Early African Heritage in California (Forbes, Jack D.)", "Pio Pico, Afro Mexican Governor of Mexican California", "Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1900", "The Los Angeles Aqueduct and the Owens and Mono Lakes (MONO Case)", "Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1930", "Everything you didn't even know you wanted to know about celery", "Rodney W. Rood, 88; Played Key Role in 1984 Olympics, Built Support for Metro Rail", "Riot anniversary tour surveys progress and economic challenges in Los Angeles", "Study Raises Northridge Quake Death Toll to 72", "Secession drive changed San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles", "Cities Which Have Hosted Multiple Summer Olympic Games", "Elevations of the 50 Largest Cities (by population, 1980 Census)", "What Will Really Happen When San Andreas Unleashes the Big One? The city is home to the major film studios as well as major record labels. Most construction is done in separate units, rather than wall-to-wall. Despite being boycotted by 14 Communist countries, the 1984 Olympics became more financially successful than any previous,[55] and the second Olympics to turn a profit until then–the other, according to an analysis of contemporary newspaper reports, being the 1932 Summer Olympics, also held in Los Angeles. Los Angeles also hosted 8 FIFA World Cup soccer games at the Rose Bowl in 1994, including the final, where Brazil won. Los Angeles has a diverse economy and hosts businesses in a broad range of professional and cultural fields. Los Angeles arts, culture and nightlife news is also covered by a number of local and national online guides like Time Out Los Angeles, Thrillist, Kristin's List, DailyCandy, Diversity News Magazine, LAist, and Flavorpill. [28] Gaspar de Portolà and Franciscan missionary Juan Crespí, reached the present site of Los Angeles on August 2, 1769. [87] The city, like much of the southern California coast, is subject to a late spring/early summer weather phenomenon called "June Gloom". Indians make up 0.9% of the city's population. [173], According to the Los Angeles Police Department, the city is home to 45,000 gang members, organized into 450 gangs. [100][101] Owing to geography, heavy reliance on automobiles, and the Los Angeles/Long Beach port complex, Los Angeles suffers from air pollution in the form of smog. During Mexican rule, Governor Pío Pico made Los Angeles Alta California's regional capital. The Japanese comprise 0.9% of LA's population, and have an established Little Tokyo in the city's downtown, and another significant community of Japanese Americans is in the Sawtelle district of West Los Angeles. By 1930, the population surpassed one million. 20 (1971–2000)", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Pacific Ocean Temperatures on California Coast", "Snow falling in Los Angeles, Pasadena and California's coastal cities", "Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES DWTN USC CAMPUS", "WMO Climate Normals for LOS ANGELES/INTL, CA 1961–1990", "L.A.'s Environmental Success Story: Cleaner Air, Healthier Kids", "Pittsburgh and Los Angeles the most polluted US cities", "Los Angeles meets 20 percent renewable energy goal", "American Lung Association State of the Air 2013 – Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, CA", "EPA officers sickened by fumes at South L.A. oil field", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New York city, New York; New York; United States", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA — Los Angeles", "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Los Angeles, California Population 2019", Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, "Cardinal Puts Church in Fight for Immigration Rights", "2011 'Grand Procession' revives founding of L.A. Marian devotion", "Washington Symposium and Exhibition Highlight Restoration and Adaptive Reuse of American Synagogues", "Los Angeles's Breed Street Shul Saved by Politicians", "n Overview of Religion in Los Angeles from 1850 to 1930", "History of MCC – Metropolitan Community Churches", "Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre International", "Dozens of unlicensed cannabis dispensaries raided in L.A. this week", "Navigating LA's cannabis industry with the city's pot czar", "L.A. should suspend vetting applications for pot shops amid concerns, Wesson urges", "Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made The List", "City of Los Angeles' Comprehensive Annual Financial Report", "Is Los Angeles really the creative capital of the world? [130], The International Church of the Foursquare Gospel was founded in Los Angeles by Aimee Semple McPherson in 1923 and remains headquartered there to this day. [127] Many of Los Angeles's Jews now live on the Westside and in the San Fernando Valley, though Boyle Heights once had a large Jewish population prior to World War II due to restrictive housing covenants. The major daily English-language newspaper in the area is the Los Angeles Times. Further afield, the highest point in the Greater Los Angeles area is San Gorgonio Mountain, with a height of 11,503 feet (3,506 m). It also has the busiest container port in the Americas. Many of these native species, such as the Los Angeles sunflower, have become so rare as to be considered endangered. [90][91] At the official downtown station, the highest recorded temperature is 113 °F (45 °C) on September 27, 2010,[84][92] while the lowest is 28 °F (−2 °C),[84] on January 4, 1949. The perimeter of the city is 342 miles (550 km). Carte Globe Pays. In 1848, at the end o the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles an the rest o Californie wure purchased as pairt o the Treaty o Guadalupe Hidalgo, therebi becomin pairt o the Unitit States. The city was founded on September 4, 1781, under Spanish governor Felipe de Neve, on the village of Yaanga. It is popularly believed that the original name was El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciuncula ("The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of (the River) Porciuncula"), but official documents make it clear that it was not. Examples include The Daily Breeze (serving the South Bay), and The Long Beach Press-Telegram. The region also has three PBS stations, as well as KCET (Channel 28), the nation's largest independent public television station. The Rose Bowl is also host to an annual and highly prestigious NCAA college football game called the Rose Bowl, which happens every New Year's Day. [126] The recently revived custom is a continuation of the original processions and masses that commenced on the first anniversary of the founding of Los Angeles in 1782 and continued for nearly a century thereafter. The first Buddhist joss house was founded in the city in 1875. That being said, Downtown Los Angeles itself has many buildings over 30 stories, with fourteen over 50 stories, and two over 70 stories, the tallest of which is the Wilshire Grand Center. [157] Los Angeles will be the third city after London (1908, 1948 and 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924 and 2024) to host the Olympic Games three times. La ville est accessible par les Interstates 15 (Las Vegas), 5 (San Francisco) et 10 (Phoenix) et possède plusieurs aéroports internationaux, dont le plus important est LAX. In the 2017 Global Financial Centres Index, Los Angeles was ranked as having the 19th most competitive financial center in the world, and sixth most competitive in United States (after New York City, San Francisco, Chicago, Boston, and Washington, D.C.).[136]. [132] Atheism and other secular beliefs are also common, as the city is the largest in the Western U.S. Unchurched Belt. Heure exacte actuelle, fuseaux horaires, différence d'heure, heure de lever et de coucher du soleil, infos pratiques pour Los Angeles, Californie, USA.

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