Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. Pennsylvanias natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. In 1683, the second Frame of Government was approved by the assembly. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The use of Natural Resources can benefit not only the people who use them but also the environment that they are taken from. The city and the colony was a success. The modern period of transportation began with the widespread use of motor vehicles. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? From there, the Lenape to Indiana, Kansas and Oklahoma before further splintering into different groups. This made them have a good start on life. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879 (accessed March 4, 2023). These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania (complete freedom of religion for everybody who believed in God) brought not only English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. This Quaker is William Penn. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Farming in the Middle Colonies. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. 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The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Natural REsources. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. Agriculture was the main source of natural resources. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. ThoughtCo. Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. Its biggest city of Philadelphia was once the capital of the United States. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. In addition to fertile farmland, the natural resources of the Middle colonies included iron ore and wood from the forests. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania is a National Natural Landmark and a State Park Natural Area. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. The manufacturing industry included textile making, shipbuilding, and papermaking. The French and English fought for control of the land during the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763. In the southeastern counties of Chester, Bucks, Berks, Montgomery, Lancaster, and York, high-technology industries have grown in importance. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Production peaked in 1917, when more than 100 million tons were mined; however, production has also declinedeven more precipitously than it has for bituminousbecause of competition from other available energy sources. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. . Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized.

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