[37] Charles Taylor was subsequently eased out of power and exiled to Nigeria. The Nigerian Armed Forces (NAF) are the combined military forces of Nigeria. Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, total: 923,768 sq kmland: 910,768 sq kmwater: 13,000 sq km, about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 4,477 kmborder countries (4): Benin 809 km; Cameroon 1,975 km; Chad 85 km; Niger 1,608 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north, southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north, highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 380 m, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, agricultural land: 78% (2018 est. In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. subvert labour movement activities in Nigeria; that is, Military government demoralize union right, Problems of internal democracy is a threat to trade . It consists of three uniformed service branches: the Nigerian Army, Nigerian Navy, and Nigerian Air Force. The Senate is presided over by a chairman, elected by indirect voting. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.65% (2021 est. Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. There are roadblocks to a strong democracy in Nigeria at all levels of government. It starts with the three tiers of government in Nigeria. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). By 2021, the number of the Air Force personnel had increased to 18,000. notable engagements including its 2017 involvement as part of the ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia. Presidential and legislative elections were held in early 2019 and deemed broadly free and fair despite voting irregularities, intimidation, and violence. The upper chamber, which is known as the Senate, consists of 109 members who are called senators. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.713 billion kWh (2019 est. The future of Nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. Mismanagement and wastage of public funds. It is also defined as the system of government in which governmental powers are shared between the central government, i.e. Description: This topic (Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria) has 1 lesson. This happened on the 15thof January 1966 and that marked the beginning of military rule in the country. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. Protection of the country from external and internal threats. This system features the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), the arms of government (or branches of government), with leadership structure identifying the top 4 citizens. 1850s - British establish presence around Lagos. )female: 0.5% (2020 est. Each local government area is governed by a local government council. Also Read: Cost of Nigerian International passport. Although both the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections were marred by significant irregularities and violence, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. WITHIN NIGERIA has highlighted two significant events that took place on March 4 in Nigeria history in an effort to raise awareness for educational purpose. Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was made the Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, but was soon overthrown and murdered in a coup in July of the same year. Since then, in its top-level positions, the country has been ruled by military or police officers, with one solitary civilian governor in the Ibo East Central State. The first ever coup was quite bloody and 11 senior Nigerian politicians and 2 soldiers were murders. President Muhammadu Buhari's over-due reforms aren't yet enough to turn an under-resourced, over-stretched and corrupt army back into a professional force. )carbon dioxide emissions: 120.37 megatons (2016 est. Students preparing for Government examination (WAEC/NECO/GCE) are advised to read ahead without been limited by a timetable. At the apex of government was the all-military Supreme Military Council (SMC), which was the lawmaking body for the entire federation. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. There were several failed coups. Prior to this coup, many of the high ranking officials in the military felt that the first coup had been carried out to favour the Igbo people. The government continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. The training command headquarters are located in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria, but with training facilities spread all over Nigeria. The masses should be given political education so as to be able to fight for their right when it is being infringed upon. Apart from this, the structure of the civil service remains the same as that of the civilian regime. The judiciary branch comprises of the Supreme Court of Nigeria which presides over the Federal Courts (the court of appeal, the sharia court of appeal of FCT, the federal high court, the customary court of appeal and the high court of the FCT), State Courts (the high court, the sharia court of appeal, and the customary court of appeal), and Election Tribunals. However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. Topic: Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. It is the law making body of the state and acts as check on the executive arm of the state. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 99 (2020 est. Abdullahi, who is the second to the last son of the military dictator died on Friday night in Abuja. The military are not trained in the act of governance. Structure [ edit] The Nigerian Army as of 2016 consisted of some 6,000 officers and 150,000 enlisted personnel. MEASURES THAT CAN BE TAKEN TO PREVENT MILITARY INTERVENTION IN NIGERIAS POLITICS. The Chief Justice of Nigeria also presides over the National Judicial Council, an executive body established by the Nigerian federal government to protect the judiciary branch from the influence of the executive branch. N.J. Miners, The Nigerian Army 195666, Methuen and Co. Ltd, London, 1971. However, this process was shortlived by the military folks and less than 6 years after independence, Sir Ahmadu Bello; the post-independence leader of the country was overthrown. Idang, Gordon J. Obasanjo, quoted in Herbert M. Howe, Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States, Lynne Rienner, Boulder/London, 2001, p.54. ), total population: 61.79 yearsmale: 59.93 yearsfemale: 63.75 years (2023 est. ECOWAS, Promotion of National Integration e.g.NYSC, Change of driving pattern from Left to Right, Was responsible for the Nigeria Civil war, There was absence of independence of the Judiciary, Mismanagement and wastage of public funds, Inability to conduct reliable and acceptable census, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS1 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS1 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE. National Defence Council; 3. The Air Force started as a transport unit, with the aircrew being trained in Canada, Ethiopia and Pakistan. The Council of States: This was an innovation introduced by Murtala Mohammed. In 1999, a new constitution was adopted and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. Also, there had been growing unrest among the ranks in military due to some reasons which will be mentioned later. The National Defence Council has been in existence since 1979 and advises the President on matters relating to the armed forces.