With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ many became sharecroppers. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. What happened to white small farmers during this time? bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. they became caught up in debt. HUn0+(cj , @X! If loading fails, click here to try again. The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream Fear of black rule. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? blacks could vote and hold office. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. universal male suffrage, Failure of Reconstruction (video) | Khan Academy Why of why not? But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. answer choices Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. Expert Help. 132 0 obj <>stream The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? Reconstruction Quiz pF{:RTV What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 endstream endobj startxref Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? He antagonized the northern voters. There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. Teachers may wish to have students read several of the following, which illustrate the tension and uncertainty that existed along with the joy of liberty: Students might then be asked to examine the painting A Visit from the Old Mistress from the EDSITEment-reviewed site Africans in America. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right evaluating reconstruction quizlet In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. While one document cannot speak to the effects of the war on an entire group, it will give students an insight into what may have represented a common experience and reaction to Reconstruction policy. Reconstruction in Practice. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. Congressional Reconstruction. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Who did it benefit? And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. Reconstruction These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. Reconstruction plan Flashcards | Quizlet Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. But how much really changed? Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Reconstruction Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next corruption did not come to an end. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? #;ou20/. D 7. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Also, this page requires javascript. dzB;. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. Take sample from your personal experience. It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. 2. Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? Explain your choice. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* Women still could not vote. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. HUMO@W o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U 7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91 EbS The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. Think about the italicized questions It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. the South divided into 5 military districts, The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. %%EOF Reconstruction Once you are finished, click the button below. Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. What was the congressional response? Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? You have not finished your quiz. Chapter 16 Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. 0 *SY(u% 9 a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. Much of the South lay in ruins with CAm? Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. Return to slavery in a different way. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. endstream endobj startxref The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education.

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