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julia pastrana cause of death

No one could explain it. Marco Ferreris film The Ape Woman (1964) is based on Pastranas life story. Pero lo que nos concierne es que tena en ambas quijadas, superior e inferior, una irregular doble hilera de dientes. At age 13 he started performing motocross stunts, and by 14 he had endured his first major accident (which left him in a wheelchair for three months). I am certain the reason he married her was that he could keep control of her and the not unconsiderable earnings., Lent toured his wife throughout Europe, where some newspapers and books described her appearance unsparingly: gorillalike or revolting in the extreme. Some felt her appearance masked other qualities, however. Pastrana also had a very prominent brow with thick, arched eyebrows. One doctor, Alexander B. Mott, proclaimed that she was part human and part orangutan. Charles Darwin discussed her case after her death, describing her as follows: "Julia Pastrana, a Spanish dancer, was a remarkably fine woman, but she had a thick masculine beard and a hairy forehead; she was photographed, and her stuffed skin was exhibited as a show; but what concerns us is, that she had in both the upper and lower jaw an It affected her very deeply in her heart with sadness, Otto related. Place of Death: Moscow, Russia Cause of Death: Complications During Childbirth Height: 4' 5" (135 cm) Sexuality: Straight Nationality . Touted as "The Ape Woman," Pastrana was another minor celebrity of the Victorian Age who toured Europe not only throughout her life, but as a mummified specimen after her death in 1860 as well. Ape Woman Buried after 150 Years: Mexico's Julia Pastrana . She was referred to as the Nondescript, meaning she was of an unclassified species and unknown origin, that had Darwin question himself over the role her kind played in the evolution of mankind. The remains were consumed by mice. julia pastrana cause of death - cartershomecare.com A los 26 aos Julia dio a luz a un nio que vivi slo 35 horas y que padeca la misma enfermedad que ella. Pastrana soon started running a fever and she died five days later, with the official cause of death being metro-peritonitis puerperalis, at the age of 26. Ms. Barbata and a University of Oxford forensic anthropologist, Nicholas Mrquez-Grant, noticed that Pastranas feet still had bolts and metal rods that were used for exhibiting her body. He also barred her from walking the streets in daylight, worried that no one would pay to see her on the stage if they caught a glimpse for free. Her remains were returned this week for a proper burial, after a long campaign. And so, death didnt free Pastrana from public gawking. She went on tour in numerous cities across America before debuting in London in 1857, all the while under the direction of her husband who used her body for profit in both life and, eventually, in death. Yale Medical School: Julia Pastrana was born with protruding lips and thick black hair covering her face. [16] The process was a blend of taxidermy techniques and embalming chemicals. He renamed her Zenora Pastrana, luring in audiences with the claim that she was Julias younger sister. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Wellcome. In it, she was described as originating from a tribe of Root-Digger Indians who were spiteful and hard to govern, living with animals and indulging in intimate relations with them. The idea of Julia as a semi-human being was established by the physician Alexander B. Mott, who examined her and declared her to be a hybrid of human and orangutan. 2023 BBC. Listen To 9 Of The Most Haunting Sounds Ever Recorded, Inside The Disturbing History Of The Texas Killing Fields And All The Murders That Remain Unsolved, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Discover Julia Pastrana's Biography,. "El trgico viaje de una mujer salvaje mexicana al mundo civilizado". In 2013, over a century after she left the Sierra Madre Mountains for a career in the United States, Pastrana finally returned home. In 2013, after almost 10 years of efforts, and more than 150 years after her death, custody of Julia Pastrana was officially transferred to Mexico. Pastrana, an indigenous woman from Mexico, was born in 1834, somewhere in the state of Sinaloa. A consecuencia del parto, ella muere cinco das despus a causa de fiebre . julia pastrana cause of deathealing discretionary housing payment contact number julia pastrana cause of death Menu zabitat home depot. Laura Anderson Barbata in Oslo last week behind the coffin of Julia Pastrana, who was embalmed and exhibited for years. But Julia Pastrana's story did not end there as Lent continued to tour with their embalmed bodies. One newspaper account of the time described her with the following words: The eyes of this unusual natura beam with intelligence, while its jaws, jagged fangs and ears are terrifically hideousnearly its whole frame is coated with long glossy hair. [17] Although generically referred to as a "mummy" by some authors, her preserved body was technically not a mummy because it was not mummified. She writes, The local native tribes often blamed the naualli, a breed of shape-shifting werewolves, for stillbirths and deformities, and after seeing her daughter for the first time, Julias mother is said to have whispered their name. . Life as the Bear Woman or the Baboon LadyJulia was likely recruited to become a member of a Freak Show by an eager entrepreneur, and she began to tour under the showman Theodore Lent who she would marry in 1855. Lent reclaimed the bodies in 1862 and began to tour with them as curiosities. In December 1854, Julia Pastrana stepped on stage at Broadways Gothic Hall in Manhattan. The woman professed to love this child dearly, though she disclaimed being its parent. Thank you. Julia Pastrana: reparando el pasado - Jernimomx The latter condition was caused by a rare. Photo by Marty Skovlund, Jr./Coffee, or Die Magazine. On her way back to her village, she met an American, M. Rates, who convinced her to tour with him. Mexican 'ape woman' buried 150 years after her death. Billed as the missing link between apes and man, Julia Pastrana was checked out by several physicians who produced certificates which were displayed wherever Pastrana went on tour stating that she was not really a woman at all, but rather a new species of half-human, half-ape hybrid. A doctorate about death by Aoife Sutton-Butler. Six years later, however, some cowboys found her in a cave. A musical Pastrana by Australian writers Allan McFadden and Peter Northwood was performed by Melbourne's Church Theatre in 1989. Julia Pastrana | Mummipedia Wiki | Fandom Her Black Hairs Led to Doctors Claiming She Was a Hybrid Between a Julia Pastrana entered history as one of the most extreme and earliest reported cases of this condition and, unfortunately after her death in 1860 her body was regularly exhibited in a But The Liverpool Mercury marveled, she is good-natured, sociable, and accommodating, pointing out that Julia was bilingual and could dance, sing, sew, cook, wash and iron.. Multiple versions of Pastranas early life exist. The Mysterious -and Sad- Case of Julia Pastrana, the Ape-Woman. Official version: She was born with a genetic condition, hypertrichosis terminalis (or generalized hypertrichosis lanuginosa The latter condition was caused by a rare disease, undiagnosed in her lifetime, Gingival hyperplasia, which thickened her lips and gums. Change). Pastrana, an indigenous woman from Mexico, was born in 1834, somewhere in the state of Sinaloa. La mujer ms fea del mundo. Later that year, a tour of Sweden drew considerable public opposition, leading to the bodies being withdrawn from public view. Her appearance was caused by two rare conditions: hypertrichosis, a genetic mutation causing her hair growth; and gingival hyperplasia, an abnormal thickening of her gums. Pastrana toured part of the United States and Europe with different representatives, although some experts consider them rather owners. I know I have been loved for myself.. Julia Pastrana's last words on her deathbed were "I am dying happy". A strange metamorphosis As her health deteriorated, her appearance began to change over time. Five days after her child died, Julia Pastrana followed due to postpartum complications. "Ape Woman" Julia Pastrana was exploited during her life, exhibited for Sasquatch. As proof of her vocal powers, she sang, The Last Rose of Summer in a very pleasing style. In January 1860, while she was in Moscow, she gave birth to a baby boy who died only two days later. "A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities" writes that Lent even sold tickets for people to see Pastrana while she was on her deathbed. Julia Pastrana, born 1834, was a Mexican woman whose body was nearly entirely covered in thick, dark hair. A sensational pamphlet written by Pastranas manager and later husband, Theodore Lent, insinuated that Pastranas mother had gotten lost in the mountains and copulated with apes, baboons and bears. Julia Pastrana was a famous sideshow performer in her day, but her celebrity was marred by racism and bigotry. Julia Pastrana has come home, declared Saul Rubio Ayala, the mayor of Sinaloa de Leyva. [1] She was born with a genetic condition, hypertrichosis terminalis (or generalized hypertrichosis lanuginosa[2]); her face and body were covered with straight black hair. Dressed in red, Pastrana entertained the audience by singing and dancing. But Ms. Barbata, who is 54, continued to apply pressure. Mexican 'ape woman' buried 150 years after her death Stephen Bear revenge porn prison term 'sends clear message', Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, 'Money can't buy you a better cheeseburger', Billionaire Bill Gates talks to Amol Rajan about wealth, conspiracies and controversy, The meteoric rise and dizzying fall of tycoon Arif Naqvi, Inside the factory where supercars are made, Meet the people behind McLaren's latest model, There's something for everyone on BBC iPlayer. Lent credit for introducing this wonderful being to the world in a perfectly legitimate way. The problem with trying to understand Julia Pastranas history is that multiple versions of her life story exist. Search Bronx County genealogy records including birth records, cemeteries, obituaries, will, probate records, and more. It was identified in 1990 and has rested in a sealed coffin at the Department of Anatomy, Oslo University since 1997. The child was christened Julia Pastrana.. Julia Pastrana dating history, 2022, 2021, list of Julia Pastrana relationships. The ambiguity of her early years is likely due to suppression of the truth by the freak show circuit who wanted to make audacious claims about her origins (including that she was a unholy union of man and beast). Julia suffered from a disease known as hypertrichosis, among other conditions. The Story of Julia Pastrana: Upcoming Presentation by Mexican Artist Finally, Julia was given a dignified end to her story. Julia Pastrana | definition of Julia Pastrana by Medical dictionary Sokolov was an expert on embalming, and had recently pioneered a technique that blended mummification with taxidermy, creating corpses . On 14 October 2013 the in-development movie Velvet was announced, based on the life and experiences of Julia Pastrana. Over the 160 years since Pastrana's death, academics, writers, doctors, playwrights, musicians, artists, and fans have written about and created art in her memory. In addition to scholarly publications with top presses, she has written for Atlas Obscura and Ranker. All the numbers are retrieved from official government and scientific sources. He said she had an exceedingly good figure despite being hideous., Hermann Otto, a circus owner, was even more damning in his descriptions of her. Mexico's Julia Pastrana, the so-called Ape Woman and Ugliest Woman in the World whose hairy face made her a spectacle and specimen during her life and after her death, has finally gotten a. Its worth noting that at the time, orangutans were considered as the wildest, most primitive primates with a dangerous sexuality. JULIA PASTRANA - The Nondescript - Circus Freaks and Human Oddites Julia Pastrana | Spectroom Pastrana had very few friends, and one, a singer from Vienna, lamented the light fog of sadness that trailed her. Julia Pastrana (1834-1860) was a Mexican woman who suffered from various diseases that affected her physical appearance. Pastrana will be buried on Tuesday in a cemetery in Sinaloa de Leyva, a town near her birthplace. Charles Darwin discussed her case after her death, describing her as follows: "Julia Pastrana, a Spanish dancer, was a remarkably fine woman, but she had a thick masculine beard and a hairy forehead; she was photographed, and her stuffed skin was exhibited as a show; but what concerns us is, that she had in both the upper and lower jaw an For Ms. Barbata and others who have wished for this moment, Tuesdays burial will offer a sweet though long-overdue resolution. Julia Pastrana Wiki & Bio - everipedia.org She grew only to 4 feet 5 inches tall and 112 pounds in weight, but what was fascinating about her to most people was that her entire body was covered with hair except the palms of her hands and the soles of her feet. A 2003 Texas production of the play staged by Kathleen Anderson Culebro, sister of Laura Anderson Barbata, led to the campaign by Anderson Barbata to repatriate Pastrana's remains from Norway to Mexico.[2]. She would not remove her veil for him until her husband entered the room. Feb. 13, 2013, 1:19 AM PST MEXICO CITY -- The "ugliest woman in the world" was buried in her native northern Mexico on Tuesday, more than 150 years after her death and a tragic life spent. [6] At first, Pastrana performed under the management of J.W. Lent continued his commercial aspirations with Julia.He sold her corpse, as well as the body of his son, to Professor Sukolov of Moscow University.The Professor took the bodies to his Anatomical Institute, dissected them, and then - using unknown embalming techniques - mummified the bodies of Julia and her son.The entire process took six months and the results . Julia has been reborn among us. Her ears and nose were unusually large, and her teeth were irregular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Pastrana, https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/10/12/ape-woman-julia-pastrana-was-exploited-during-her-life-exhibited-for-153-years-after-her-death/, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/06/03/the-bear-woman-julia-pastranas-humiliation-150-years-before-roseannes-racist-tweet/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.98d5e68d9a0a, https://pictorial.jezebel.com/the-life-and-death-of-julia-pastrana-bearded-woman-on-1695330616, http://ymm.yale.edu/autumn2015/features/capsule/297854/, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/13/mexican-ape-woman-buried, Your email address will not be published. This could be the best documented and most infamous historical case of a Sasquatch hybrid, who was sadly sold as a slave in Mexico, exhibited in circus and freak shows around the world, and described with all the most pejorative names such as the Ape-Woman, Monkey-Woman, Baboon-Lady, Bear-Woman and the ugliest woman in the world. Julia Pastrana, lithograph by V. Katzler about 1860 In January 1860, while she was in Moscow, she gave birth to a baby boy who died only two days later. Pastrana, an indigenous woman from Mexico, was born in 1834, somewhere in the state of Sinaloa. We could affirm that if indeed this is what she was, in spite of the harsh and miserable treatment she was subjected to, she must have become the most famous Sasquatch of our modern history, having been seen by thousands of people on two continents and widely described, only surpassed in fame by the acclaimed Elders of ancient times, Enkidu in Sumer, Hanuman in India and Sun Wukong in China. joined Ms. Barbata's cause last year and petitioned for Pastrana's repatriation. Promoting peaceful spiritual interspecies communication. Exploitation of Julia after her death . It took years of body on display and a decade long campaign for Julia to finally be laid to rest- even then it is sad to think this would not have happened organically were it not for the relentlessness of Anderson Barbata. Bess Lovejoy explores her story and how it was only in 2013, 153 years after her passing, that she was finally laid to rest. Julia Pastrana (1834-1860) was a Native American woman from the mountains of Mexico, born with a rare confluence of conditions: only four and a half feet tall, she was covered in coarse black hair, with a jutting jaw and brow ridge, swollen lip and gums, and unusually large nose and ears. I hoped to help change her position as a victim to one where she can be seen in her entirety and complexity.. Beach, but in 1854, she eloped with Theodore Lent, marrying him in Baltimore, Maryland.Lent took over her management, and they toured throughout the U.S. and Europe.Before she was brought to Europe, Julia married her next manager, Mr. Theodor Lent, but their marriage happened in secret. Her infant inherited her hypertrichosis and died hours after his birth in Moscow, and Pastrana died from complications five days later. Similar stories are found elsewhere around the world, namely the well documented case of Zana, captured in Abkhazia. During her life, Pastranas management arranged to have her examined by doctors and scientists, using their evaluations in advertisements to attract a larger audience. When he met with Pastrana, he said she seemed like a monster to the whole world, an abnormality put on display for money like a trained animal., The gawkers, physicians, and spectators left Pastrana feeling very alone. I found your post very well written and informative. September 29, 2020 @ 12:30 pm - 1:30 pm About the presentation: Victorian Mexican Indigenous mezzo soprano Julia Pastrana (1834-1860) was billed as The Ugliest Woman in the World, a title given to her by her manager-husband Theodore Lent. Julia Pastrana Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family In 1857, in Leipzig, Germany, Julia appeared on stage in a play that was written especially for her. Are Iranian schoolgirls being poisoned by toxic gas? Patrick McMullan/Getty Images. Julia Pastrana: biography, illness, relationships - science - 2023 After Lents death, Pastranas body was exhibited widely, most recently by a Norwegian fairground operator in the early 1970s. Standing at only four foot six, labor put her very life at risk. Synchronicities always in the works. Date of death: 25 March, 1860: Died Place: Moscow, Russian Empire: Nationality: Mexico: The Archaeology of Witchcraft in England: An Examination of a Dark History Through FiveObjects, The post-mortem fate of Marilyn Monroe: a case study of bodily integrity indeath, The Sad, Grotesque Life of Baboon Lady Julia Pastrana, Worlds Ugliest Woman Finally Given a Dignified Burial, 153 Years After Her Death. Then, in 2005, an artist in residency in Oslo, Laura Anderson Barbata, began to petition for the burial of Pastrana. The embalming technique used by Soklov was a success, with many praising his experimentation to benefit anatomical collections. The colour and texture of the corpses gave them a wax work like appearance, and images of her dead naked body and her sons during the embalming process were published for academic research. It was perhaps inevitable in that day and age that she . Lerma Garay, Antonio. The Sad Story Of Annie Jones, P.T. Barnum's Bearded Lady - All That's One day, a ranchero who was hunting for his cattle in the mountains heard a voice in a cave, which he took to be that of a Mexican woman, the newspaper reported. In the early 1850s, Julia Pastrana somehow came into the custody of Pedro Sanchez, the then-governor of Sinaloa. . Who is Julia Pastrana dating? Julia Pastrana boyfriend, husband richard moriarty billionaire. Already in 1979, with the bodies still showing up, the protests of humanitarian organizations cause them to . Pastrana was buried February 12, 2013. In 2003 Ms. Barbatas sister, Kathleen Anderson Culebro, produced a staging of The True History of the Tragic Life and Triumphant Death of Julia Pastrana, the Ugliest Woman in the World, in Texas. [21][22] The production was nominated for five Melbourne Green Room Awards. Lent sold their corpses to a professor at Moscow University who promised to embalm them, and then he took the preserved bodies of Julia Pastrana and their dad son on tour. If we consider that Zana and Julia Pastrana were of Sasquatch (or Almas) lineage, knowing how they were mistreated, exploited and kept in slavery, and how they both had offsprings with men, we can hardly as Humans judge the Sasquatch people for taking Human wives, without understanding their longer term vision and greater longevity allowing the to oversee the hybridization process through many of our generations, by maintaining their genetic pool close to ours, enriching both our lineages. Pastranas story was not forgotten, however. Actor. She also dances with grace and elegance not to be surpassed by many of the most celebrated professors of art. Her mouth is elongated, her lips very thick. Three days after the boys death, Julia herself passed away and the last words on her deathbed were: I die happy. The newborn would only survive a little over a day after his birth and he had inherited the condition that made his mother famous he too was covered in dark hair. And though she caused a stir with sold-out crowds as she toured across Europe and North America, her behind-the-scenes life was marked by sadness and tragedy. In 1860, after giving a birth to a baby boy, Julia and her son both died. . Home bobbie harro biography julia pastrana cause of death. Pastrana was advertised as a hybrid between an animal and a human and worked in sideshows and freak shows under the stage names the "Baboon Lady",[8] the "Dog-faced Woman", the "Hairy Woman", the "Ape-faced Woman",[9] Young Julia spent her childhood in an orphanage, becoming a local celebrity because of her unusual appearance. Ape Woman Buried after 150 Years: Mexico's Julia Pastrana - Heavy.com Due to that, it was exposed as an attraction in various shows. [2] Hundreds of people attended her Catholic funeral, and her remains were buried in a cemetery in Sinaloa de Leyva, a town near her birthplace. Not to be outdone by death, Lent . Julia Pastrana Online | Julia Pastrana Online Pingback: The Mysterious -and Sad- Case of Julia Pastrana, the Ape-Woman Sasquatch Close Encounter Network for Interspecies Communication The Blog of King-Galaxius. Beach, but in 1854, she eloped with Theodore Lent, marrying him in Baltimore, Maryland. Julia Reed. For the next ten years, he took his dead wife and son on tour all over Europe, and displayed their mummies in a glass cabinet. In an article for the Public Domain Review, Bess Lovejoy, author of Rest in Pieces: The Curious Fates of Famous Corpses, describes Julia Pastranas origins differently, and a little more clearly. Both went undiagnosed in her time. Charles Darwin discussed her case after her death, describing her as follows: Julia Pastrana, a Spanish dancer, was a remarkably fine woman, but she had a thick masculine beard and a hairy forehead; she was photographed, and her stuffed skin was exhibited as a show; but what concerns us is, that she had in both the upper and lower jaw an irregular double set of teeth, one row being placed within the other, of which Dr. Purland took a cast. When the German audience saw Pastrana, they considered her show in bad taste and rejected it. Julia Pastrana was taken out of the wooden box and placed inside a white coffin filled with fresh flowers. popular; trending; lists; login; Julia Pastrana 1834 - 1860. On 14 October 2013 the in-development movie "Velvet" was announced, based on the life and experiences of Julia Pastrana, and from an original screenplay by Celso Garca and Francisco Pay Gonzlez. A 2003 Texas production of the play staged by Kathleen Anderson Culebro, sister of Laura Anderson Barbato, led to the campaign by Barbato to repatriate Pastranas remains from Norway to Mexico. Marie Bartel, billed as the younger sister of Julia Pastrana. Thanks to the efforts of Sinaloa state governor Mario Lpez Valdez, New York-based visual artist Laura Anderson Barbata, and Norwegian authorities, Julia Pastrana was finally repatriated and laid to rest in a town near the place she was said to have been born in Sinaloa. She has become a minor celebrity in the Mexican press. Required fields are marked *. She was definitely in love with Mr. Lent, says Jan Bondeson, a rheumatologist at Cardiff University in Wales, whose book A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities includes a chapter on Pastrana. Her basic facial structure metamorphosed in an abnormal manner, making her look more and more masculine by the day. He allowed people to come watch her on her deathbed, just a few days after giving birth to their son (who was born hairy like his mother, and only lived for 35 hours). How can parents appeal over school places? The probability of such an eventually is so infinitely small, that it would make her the only known case in history. Comisin para la Celebracin del Bicentenario de la Independencia y Centenario de la Revolucin. Even after her death, her body was exhibited across the world. An indigenous woman exhibited in 19th-Century Europe as the "world's ugliest woman" has been buried in her native Mexico some 150 years after her death. Julia Pastrana, Who Died in 1860, to Be Buried in Mexico - The New York Times An Artist Finds a Dignified Ending for an Ugly Story By Charles Wilson Feb. 11, 2013 Her own husband called her a. He went down to the Copala and got a company of men, who went up and surrounded the cave, and by great stratagem succeed in recovering the lost woman., The woman told the ranchero that she had wandered to the top of the mountain after she became lost and had been confined in the cave by a rival tribe called the Digger Indians. But the woman, the report said, was found hundreds of miles from any settlement. This is where those two accounts of her origin story converge. It was identified in 1990 and for many years rested in a sealed coffin at the Department of Anatomy, Oslo University. Then, in 1884, he went insane. Julia Pastrana's remains were returned to Mexico from Norway, Campaigners wanted Pastrana to have the dignity denied her in life, Kuenssberg: Sunak can't escape past Tory horrors, Walkie Talkie architect Rafael Violy dies aged 78, Investigation launched after Channel ferry fire, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, Klopp and Ten Hag urge end to 'tragedy chanting', Spencer Matthews looks for brother's body on Everest, Doctors want up to 262 an hour to cover strike. Reblogged this on gimixiblog and commented: Julia Pastrana - Mexican Ape Women Buried 150 Years after Death In September 2005, she placed a death notice for Pastrana in an Oslo newspaper and had a Mass said for her there. After the bodies were preserved by Sukolov, Lent re-purchased them from him and began exhibiting them throughout Europe. The dark history of bearded ladies - msn.com He wrote that she was a hybrid, wherein the nature of woman predominates over the ourang-outangs. Funny words about your wifebut Theodore Lent was a particular type, anyway. Julia Pastrana entered history as one of the most extreme and earliest reported cases of this condition and, unfortunately after her death in 1860 her body was regularly exhibited in a The Life and Death of Julia Pastrana, Bearded Woman on Parade. Her wily husband immediately sold the bodies of his wife and child to anatomy professor Sokolov of the Moscow University for a price. In this version, Pastrana lived with her mother until her mother passed away, after which, her uncle sold her to the circus. The Bearded Lady Then and Now: Madame Clofullia, Julia Pastrana, and The Heartbreaking, Hair-Raising Tale Of Freak Show Star Julia Pastrana, Mexico's Monkey Woman", "The Life and Death of Julia Pastrana, Bearded Woman on Parade", "Julia Pastrana: The 'circus freak' on show even in death", The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, "Julia Pastrana: A "Monster to the Whole World", "The Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication", "Hun ble vist frem som "apekvinne".

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julia pastrana cause of death