A. You should suspect: 78. level of activity is decreased. A. bleeding in the brain. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? mouth. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. A. Prime Scholars | Open Access Journals | Peer Reviewed Journals 5% When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. A. high fever. B. push the tongue anteriorly. This is what is known as an embolus. D. decreased LOC. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: C. result in airway swelling. Question Type: General Knowledge Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. A. mild dehydration. C. ear pain. Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? Answer: C An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. A. secure the head before the torso. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. A. extreme restlessness. B. weak distal pulses. Answer: A He is conscious, but his level of activity The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. B. bradycardia. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Page: 1164, 37. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. Page: 1188. Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. D. he or she even has a minor injury. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Page: 1196. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. Page: 1175. D. secure the torso before the head. Chapter 34 Quiz Flashcards by Ryan Clark | Brainscape A. child abuse. Page: 1193. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the The infant's A. place padding under the child's head. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. pallor. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. A. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? You should: B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. Page: 1184. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: As you approach the child, you note D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. Answer: C Answer: A D. entrapment in a structural fire. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies Test Flashcards | Quizlet Answer: A The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? 70. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: Page: 1187. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Question Type: General Knowledge signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. You should: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. A. mild dehydration. C. vomiting and diarrhea. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: queensland figure skating. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . Answer: D Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? When auscultating the lungs of a patient with respiratory distress, you hear adventitious sounds. C. severe dehydration. Page: 1155. Page: 1156. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. Answer: B C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. 85. The components of the PAT are: A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene Question Type: General Knowledge A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Answer: A 75. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape This is an example of what condition? D. hypovolemic shock. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. B. observe the child's skin color. C. 8 years. B. visualize the child's airway. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. C. belly breathing. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. B. carotid Page: 1186. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Her skin is hot and moist. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: C. pad underneath the child's head. Your assessment reveals that she She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. B) headache and fever. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. A. Answer: D Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when C. geriatrics You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge history from an adolescent patient? D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D Page: 1192. A. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. D. 98 mm Hg. 50 B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. C. a stiff or painful neck. C. 25 g 20 g B. are more obvious than in the adult population. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. B. cause the child to vomit. 43, AAOS 7th Ed. D. a headache. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. B. past medical history Page: 1169. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation, C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations. C. conclude that the child is stable. Page: 1168. Answer: D Page: 1171. Page: 1170. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. C. bronchitis. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. C. belly breathing. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. 22. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately Question Type: General Knowledge B. are more obvious than in the adult population. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. A. secure the head before the torso. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. 100. C. 90 mm Hg D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. A. alcohol. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. B. falls from a height greater than 5. Page: 1180. Page: 1168. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. She is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. 32. You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Answer: A D. entrapment in a structural fire. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. C. assuming a tripod position. D. swimming pools. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Page: 1166, 39. B. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately A. warm, dry skin. Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. You should: You should: Question Type: Critical Thinking Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge She is conscious, but clearly restless. You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? Answer: D B. scalding water in a bathtub. C. 8 months and 8 years. Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. 76. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. not rule out compensated shock. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. 47. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. Page: 1187. D. refusal to drink fluids. b. abnormal breath sounds. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Question Type: Critical Thinking The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. PDF Oxygen atbirth prolonged cerebral vasoconstrictlon in infants A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. B. visualize the child's airway. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A. extreme restlessness. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: D. head bobbing. B. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. 26. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after How to Relieve Vasoconstriction - A Definitive Guide - Health Pages As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. EMT - Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet C. pad underneath the child's head. adolescent patient? D. an altered mental status. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. Answer: A B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. Page: 1162. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com B. crying and anxiety. C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal 20. Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. conscious, but clearly restless. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) Page: 1184. D. hyperglycemia. Page: 1167, 40. B. Question Type: General Knowledge C. hyperpnea. D. refusal to drink fluids. 46. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. D. a headache. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. C. vomiting and diarrhea. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: A. typically last less than 30 minutes. A. croup. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? A. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: C. a law enforcement officer must be present. B. 53. 59. immobilization device if: B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. d. an absence of breath sounds. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: A. typically last less than 30 minutes. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Question Type: Critical Thinking Answer: C obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include A. quiet breathing. A. alcohol. Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. C. 25 g C. face A. estimate the child's weight based on age. A. mother younger than 20 years C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. C. result in airway swelling. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Answer: A B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Answer: B 6, 12 When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: These highlights do not include all the information needed to use D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Page: 1179. A. quiet breathing. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. D. poisonings or ingestion. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. Question Type: General Knowledge A. monitor the child's heart rate. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. 14. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. a stiff or painful neck. Page: 1187, 87. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies - Free Essay Examples Database C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. D. 18, 6. Page: 1160. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. Page: 1158. 5% A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . A. separating the child from his or her parents. Page: 1158. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. C. perform a blind finger sweep. D. children with shunts. 15% Her skin is hot and moist. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. 27. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Answer: C B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. A. B. headache and fever. approximately 5 minutes. D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. B. weak distal pulses. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. 96. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. C. ear pain. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer O2, transport. B. carotid B. wheezing. D. dry mucous membranes. The components of the PAT are: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? 10. D. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. . The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Page: 1182. 28. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? C. 12, 4 C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver Question Type: General Knowledge They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Page: 1180, 66. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? D. fracture of the cervical spine. D. place him or her on a firm surface. shock. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: 6 years. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. via a nonrebreathing mask. Page: 1178. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. 88 mm Hg EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. Page: 1185. C. retractions. D. wheezing. 19. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Anaesthetic management of tetraplegic pregnant patients during child C. exposure to caustic chemicals.

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