rosa damascena callus culture extract extract of a culture of the callus cells of rosa damascena, rosaceae Supplier Sponsors. The French Crusader Robert de Brie, who took part in the Siege of Damascus in 1148 at the second crusade, is sometimes credited for bringing the Damask rose from Syria to Europe. The famous gyulova rakya (alcohol beverage) became popular both across the country and abroad. A still popular example of R. × damascena is the Ispahan rose. The bush has an informal shape. Its origin was by tradition the Middle East, but recent genetic tests indicate that it is a hybrid of R. moschata x R. gallica crossed with the pollen of Rosa fedtschenkoana, which indicates that a more probable origin is the foothills of central Asia, which is the home of its pollen parent. The ‘Hazard classification and labelling’ section shows the hazards of a substance based on the standardised system of statements and pictograms established under the CLP (Classification Labelling and Packaging) Regulation. Another famous food inspired by the roses is rose jam – made from rose petals and sugar, boiled together until the right consistency is achieved. Rosa damascena is among the most famous plants used as raw materials in cosmetics.Distinguished primarily for its fragrance, Rosa damascena has numerous valuable properties contributing to youthful and healthy skin.The abundance of phenolic compounds, terpenes, glycosides, flavonoids, and anthocyanins is credited for its antioxidant, antibacterial and antimicrobial properties. When visiting the Kazanlak Valley on the 21st of May, 1837, Helmuth von Moltke wrote in his itinerary “In the land of roses”: “The air is filled with aroma and I do not only mean it figuratively, as it is usually said in poetic descriptions, I mean it literally. callus culture extract: CAS Number: 90106-38-0: ECHA EC Number: 290-260-3: Category: antioxidants, hair conditioning, humectants . ROSA DAMASCENA CULTURE ORNEMENTALE AGRONOMIE Keyword (en) AGRONOMY Keyword (es) AGRONOMIA Classification Pascal 002 Biological and medical sciences / 002A Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Required fields are marked *. The flower petals are also edible. The resistant cells were 2.2 to 2.8 times larger and had about twice the amount of DNA and more chromosomes than the parental, sensitive cells. The fragrance of the rose has been captured and preserved in the form of rose water by a method that can be traced to ancient times in the Middle East and later to the Indian subcontinent. Hazard classification & labelling Hazard classification and labelling. It is thought that cultivation of Rosa damascena originally developed in the Lyzangan Valley near Fars in Iran (Kiani et al 2008). That is why it is so precious and is called ‘liquid gold’. You may like to make changes in the culture vessel type, gelling agents and incubation conditions of room to over come such problems. Rosa × damascena, more commonly known as the Damask rose,[1][2] or sometimes as the rose of Castile, is a rose hybrid, derived from Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata. For example, compared to the Turkish rose oil producers, Bulgarian producers make 40 to 86 vials to the 14 to 53 Vials of their Turkish neighbours. The Rosa damascena Mill. It is the most used rose in fragrances and cosmetics. The Damask rose is a deciduous shrub growing to 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in) tall, the stems densely armed with stout, curved prickles and stiff bristles. The list goes on and I am sure you will see how Rosa Damascena has changed the shape of Kazanlak and the Rose Valley when you visit it yourself. Rose farmers who have 2 to 3 thousand square meters of rose plantation gather their families and prepare to pick up roses by themselves while those with more roses to pick hire rose pickers and pay them per kilogram of roses picked. There were many who tried to produce fake rose oil in order to reap higher profits by diluting the rose oil with geranium oil, the percentage of which could go up to 30-40 as in some cases, everyone along the trading line would try to increase the amount of rose oil they possess. amzn_assoc_default_category = "All"; Damask roses are used in cooking as a flavouring ingredient or spice. I have to agree with those foreign visitors of my homeland, the Valley has its unique charm. According to Gabrielle Turgut, 1680 was the year when rose distillation began in Bulgaria – in the beautiful Rose Valley. There were many social, economic and cultural changes due to the vast development of rose oil production. It was planted in a special geographical region, the valley between the Balkan Mountain. The amount of rose oil produced from the oil-bearing roses depends on the type of rose. ORIGIN: De-differentiated cells of Rosa damascena Mill. Back in the day, rose producers would experiment with various techniques in order to produce higher quality rose otto. Brief History of Rosa Damascena and its Origins. For centuries, the Rose Valley has been a rose-growing area of great importance. Shoots of pear and Rosa damascena (Taif Rose) plants were kindly obtained from Taif region, Saudi Arabia kingdom. and rose water from Rosa damascena is reviewed, as are cultural practices and current research programs. During the early 20th century, the price for a vial of rose otto was between 5 and 10 levs and increased gradually up to 300 levs for a vial in 1925. and Rosa rugosa Thunb. [8] An attempt has been made to restore this industry as an alternative for farmers who produce opium. In his third letter to the National geographic institute in Paris in 1859, S. Paye points out: “The Kazanlak valley was called by the Turks – ‘Tele’ – the richest and most fertile land in European Turkey.”. Rosa Damascena (or Damask Rose) has a long history with origins as far as Ancient Persia. R. damascena is an ornamental plant and beside perfuming effect, several. The distillate from these roses is called "Bulgarian Rose Oil" and "Bulgarian Rose Otto". A 1000 square meters of land with Rosa Damascena plants cost between 60-200 levs. 2016 and 2017. Soil sciences and vegetal productions Rosa × damascena (D) damask rose Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Rosa damascena Damask Rose. They are an ingredient in the Moroccan spice mixture denominated "ras el hanout". Now when you go on a rose picking event in the valley, the locals will be amazed and will say: “Wow, how did you know how to pick roses? The flowers are renowned for their fine fragrance, and are commercially harvested for rose oil (either "rose otto" or "rose absolute") used in perfumery and to make rose water and "rose concrete". Cancer: Ingredients linked to cancer in … For centuries, the Damask rose has symbolized beauty and love. In order to find out what the quality of the rose oil is, an expert would check its temperature. Evi-dence is presented to support the theory that R. damascena was originally an [3] Further DNA analysis has shown that a third species, Rosa fedtschenkoana, is associated with the Damask rose.[4]. June 4, 2018 @ The most common roses grown for their rose otto in the Valley of Roses are: The way you pick a rosebud properly is using your thumb, index and middle fingers. The favourable climate for growing Damask Rose has marked the development of the processing and perfume industries in Bulgaria, which later lead to the international denomination of Bulgaria as the Rose Country. The overall cost of having a 2000 square meter of rose plantation maintained costed 45 levs. We just arrived yesterday June 3rd but only could see the parade on the street of kazanlak. The average growth of lands planted with roses was between 2 and 5 thousand square meters a year. While families still operate their own small distilleries and produce what is denominated "village oil", the commercialization of rose oil as a high quality product is carefully regulated by a state cooperative in the Isparta region of Turkey. The annual average of hired rose pickers was over 3000. 6:36 am. It is reported that roses have been cultivated in the area since Roman times. amzn_assoc_title = "100% Organic Rose Oil Products:"; Kazanlak Rose Valley, Rose Festival Kazanlak, Andy Soil science and plant productions Discipline Agronomy. Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill. 13 Cosmetics Ingredients containing ROSA DAMASCENA FLOWER WATER. This tube was called бурия (buria). They may be used to flavor food, as a garnish, as an herbal tea, and preserved in sugar as gulkand. amzn_assoc_default_search_phrase = "organic rose oil"; Geranium oil would be imported in Kazanlak from Spain, Italy, and even African countries in order to be mixed with real rose oil. Experienced rose pickers say that roses give most rose oil when there is high humidity. Ivan The international relations of the bigger rose oil trading and producing companies would introduce new etiquette and cultural trends taken from other countries. In the old times, rose oil was produced through a simple, single distillation process which gave minuscule … In cazul in care trandafirii nu … Throughout the 18th, 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, various western, Russian and Bulgarian explorers, writers and revolutionaries have mentioned the development and importance of the rose production in Bulgaria. It is a unique region, where nature and the climatic conditions are most suitable for cultivation of roses and a wide range of essential oil yielding plants. Other producers are Afghanistan and Chile. El-Sharnouby ME 1,2 *, Khattab Eman AH 3,4, Saqer S Alotaibi 1 and Haya Mohammed MA 5. Category. It is cultivated for commercial use in an area in the vicinity of Kazanlak called the "Valley of Roses". The notebooks of the old trading companies in the Rose Valley show that the commission taken would vary from 20 to 100%. The roses are a light to moderate pink to light red. The most city famous with this kind of flowers is Damascus, the capital of Syria, because it is the origin of it, and it takes it name from it. In 1893, Aleko Konstantinov, one of the most famous Bulgarian authors met Ganyo in the Chicago fair in the US and would later use him as the prototype of the infamous character bai Ganyo (бай Ганьо). Could you tell me if we can still do the rose picking ritual at some of the rose fields near by? It was most commonly used in desserts, and still is a flavour in traditional desserts such as marzipan or turrón. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; Name: rosa damascena mill. Another important trick is to not let any steam out which would decrease the amount of oil produced. He was apothecary to James I and a founding member of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries in 1617. Kazanlak is the Cashmere of Europe, a Turkish Gullestan*.”, *Gullestan from Turkish means ‘rose valley‘ or ‘land of roses‘. [citation needed]. The roses are gathered by hand and brought to a central location for steam distillation. There is a long list of various tools used in each of these processes, some of which you can see in the Institute of Rose in Kazanlak and their museum.

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