While Aurembiax' mother, Elvira, had made herself a protegée of James's father, on her death (1220), Guerao had occupied the county and displaced Aurembiax, claiming that a woman could not inherit. [edit] Marriages and children Aragonese and Valencian Royalty House of Barcelona Aragon Arms.svg Alfonso II Children include, |style=font-size: 60%; line-height: 80%; |border=1 |boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. [4] She surrendered Lleida to James and agreed to hold Urgell in fief from him. Indeed, he may himself be called "the first of the Catalan prose writers. James compiled the Libre del Consulat de Mar,[1] which governed maritime trade and helped establish Catalan supremacy in the western Mediterranean. When one of the latter, Fernán Sánchez, who had behaved with gross ingratitude and treason to his father, was slain by the legitimate son Peter, the old king recorded his grim satisfaction. As with the much earlier Visigothic attempt, this policy was victim to physical, cultural, and political obstacles. Doña Violante de Aragón (1236-1301), mujer de Alfonso X el Sabio. Father of Alfonso de Aragón; Violante de Aragón, reina consorte de Castilla; Constanza de Aragón, señora consorte de Escalona; Pedro III el Grande, rey de Aragón; Jaume II, rei de Mallorca and 12 others; Fernando, infant de Aragón; Sancha, infanta de Aragón; María de Aragón, infanta de Aragón; Isabel Capet, queen consort of France; Sancho de Aragón, arzobispo de Toledo; Leonor de Aragón, infanta de Aragón; Jaume I d'Aragó, baró de Xèrica; Pedro, I barón de Ayerbe, infante de Aragón; Fernán Sánchez de Castro, Señor de Castro y Pomar; Pedro Fernández, barón de Híjar; Jaime Sarroca, obispo de Huesca and Pedro del Rey, obispo de Lérida « less Montfort would willingly have used James as a means of extending his own power had not the Aragonese and Catalans appealed to Pope Innocent III, who insisted that Montfort surrender him. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona |9= 9. [edit] Marriages and children James first married, in 1221, Eleanor, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonora of England. Pedro III, Rey de Aragón+ ▼4 b. Aragon Royalty. Patronage of art, learning, and literature, James built and consecrated the Cathedral of Lleida, which was constructed in a style transitional between Romanesque and Gothic with little influence from Moorish styles. of Castile, whom he divorced later on the ground of consanguinity. In 1276, the king fell very ill at Alzira and resigned his crown, intending to retire to the monastery of Poblet, but he died at Valencia on 27 July. More controversially, some historians have looked at these writings as a source of Catalan identity, separate from that of Occitania and Rome. Montfort would willingly have used James as a means of extending his own power. His father, a man of immoral life, was with difficulty persuaded to cohabit with his wife. The favour James showed his illegitimate offspring led to protest from the nobles, and to conflicts between his sons legitimate and illegitimate. The next six years of his reign were full of rebellions on the part of the nobles. "[12] James wrote or dictated at various stages a chronicle of his own life, Llibre dels fets in Catalan, which is the first self-chronicle of a Christian king. James (c.1255–1285), lord of Xèrica Peter (1259–1318), lord of Ayerbe. According to the treaty, all lands south of a line from Biar to Villajoyosa through Busot were reserved for Castile. When one of the latter, Fernán Sánchez, who had behaved with gross ingratitude and treason to his father, was slain by the legitimate son Peter, the old king recorded his grim satisfaction. Free shipping and pickup in store on eligible orders. At the same time he endeavoured to bring about a union of Aragon with Navarre, by a contract of mutual adoption between himself and the Navarrese king, Sancho, who was old enough to be his grandfather. James also had several lovers, both during and after his marriages, and a few bore him illegitimate sons. Main gallery: James I of Aragon. She bore him numerous children: Yolanda, also known as Violant, (1236–1301), married Alfonso X of Castile Constance (1239–1269), married Juan Manuel, Lord of Villena, son of Ferdinand III Peter (1240–1285), successor in Aragon, Catalonia, and Valencia James (1243–1311), successor in Balearics and Languedoc Ferdinand (1245–1250) Sancha (1246–1251) Isabella (1247–1271), married Philip III of France Mary (1248–1267), nun Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo (1250–1279) Eleanor (born 1251, died young) James married thirdly Teresa Gil de Vidaure, but only by a private document, and left her when she developed leprosy. 1243, d. 1311, Source / Forrás: http://thepeerage.com/p10680.htm#i106799, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon. [edit] Crusade of 1269, James' bastard sons Pedro Fernández and Fernán Sánchez, who had been given command of part of the fleet, did continue on their way to Acre, where they arrived in December. As a legislator and organiser, he occupies a high place among the Spanish kings. Like all the princes of his house, James took part in the politics of southern France. On her death in 1231, James exchanged the Balearic Islands for Urgell with her widower, Peter of Portugal. As in the case of Navarre, he was too wise to launch into perilous adventures. As a legislator and organiser, he occupies a high place among the Spanish kings. He made Catalan the official language of his domains[2] and sponsored Catalan literature, even a quasi-autobiographical chronicle of his reign: the Llibre dels fets. [edit] Relations with France and Navarre From 1230 to 1232, James negotiated with Sancho VII of Navarre, who desired his help against his nephew and closest living male relative, Theobald IV of Champagne. His long reign saw the expansion of the Crown of Aragon on all sides: into Valencia to the south, Languedoc to the north, and the Balearic Islands to the east. Heredó el señorío de Montpellier a la muerte de su madre (1213). This page was last modified 29-SEP-18 The book contains proverbs from various authors going back as far as King Solomon and as close to his own time, such as Albert the Great. From 1230 to 1232, James negotiated with Sancho VII of Navarre, who desired his help against his nephew and closest living male relative, Theobald IV of Champagne. A translation into English by J. Forster, with notes by Don Pascual de Gayangos, was published in London in 1883. Sancha of Castile |6= 6. Though he later had the marriage annulled, his one son by her was declared legitimate: James (c.1255–1285), lord of Xèrica Peter (1259–1318), lord of Ayerbe The children in the third marriage were recognised in his last Will as being in the line of Successon to the Throne, should the senior lines fail. James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor, Aragonese: Chaime lo Conqueridor, Spanish: Jaime el Conquistador, Occitan: Jacme lo Conquistaire; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was the King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276. Crusade of 1269. James was then sent to Monzón, where he was entrusted to the care of William of Montredon, the head of the Knights Templar in Spain and Provence; the regency meanwhile fell to his great uncle Sancho, Count of Roussillon, and his son, the king's cousin, Nuño. [2], In 1221, he was married to Eleanor, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonora of England. A * B * C * D * E * F * G * H * I * J * K * L * M * N * O * P * Q * R * S * T * U * V * W * X * Y * Z. James I the Conqueror (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor, Occitan: Jacme lo Conquistaire, Aragonese: Chaime lo Conqueridor, Spanish: Jaime el Conquistador; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and Valencia from 1238 to 1276. But she could not prevent him from continuing a long series of intrigues. The troubadour Olivier lo Templier composed a song praising the voyage and hoping for its success. Ex-partner of Cristina de Noruega, infanta consorte de Castilla Montpellier, Leonore de Castilla, Jolanda Violante [Arpad] of Princess of Hungary, Thérèse Gil de de Vidaure Vidaume, Blanca de Antillon. Por el testamento de su primo Nuño Sánchez, heredó los condados de Rosellón y Cerdaña y el vizcondado de Fenolledas en Francia (1241). Su padre, que acabaría repudiando a la reina, sólo llegó a concebirlo mediante engaño de algunos nobles y eclesiásticos que temían por la falta de un sucesor, y la colaboración de María, haciendo creer a Pedro que se acostaba con una de sus amantes. James was handed over, at Carcassonne, in May or June 1214, to the papal legate Peter of Benevento. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Huérfano de padre y madre, tenía unos 6 años cuando fue jurado en las Cortes de Lérida de 1214. As a legislator and organiser, he occupies a high place among the Spanish kings. James' bastard sons Pedro Fernández and Fernán Sánchez, who had been given command of part of the fleet, did continue on their way to Acre, where they arrived in December. Half brother of Cecilia des Baux-Orange; Péronne de Comminges; Mathilde de Comminges; Constança d'Aragó, baronessa d'Aitona; Pedro del Rey, padre de Lérida and 1 other; and María de Aragón « less, Jaimea​ I de Aragón el Conquistador (catalán/valenciano: Jaume el Conqueridor, aragonés: Chaime lo Conqueridor, occitano: Jacme lo Conquistaire). A History of Aragon and Catalonia. Always the home de fembres (“lady’s man”), he eloped with the wife of one of his vassals in his final years and was excommunicated for his efforts by Pope Gregory X. They found that Baibars, the Mameluke sultan of Egypt, had broken his truce with the Kingdom of Jerusalem and was making a demonstration of his military power in front of Acre. JAMES I., the Conqueror (1208–1276), king of Aragon, son of Peter II., king of Aragon, and of Mary of Montpellier, whose mother was Eudoxia Comnena, daughter of the emperor Manuel, was born at Montpellier on the 2nd of February 1208. The troubadour Olivier lo Templier composed a song praising the voyage and hoping for its success. [4] [edit]Acquisition of Urgell. After organising the government for his absence and assembling a fleet at Barcelona in September 1269, he was ready to sail east. Sancho de Aragón ▼4 d. 1275 -4. James was handed over, at Carcassonne, in May or June 1214, to the papal legate Peter of Benevento. By a treaty with Louis IX of France, he wrested the county of Barcelona from nominal French suzerainty and integrated it into his crown. In the end, James accepted Theobald's succession. By the Treaty of Corbeil, signed in May 1258, he frankly withdrew from conflict with Louis IX of France and was content with the recognition of his position, and the surrender of antiquated and illusory French claims to the overlordship of Catalonia. Pope Gregory IX was required to intervene. A storm, however, drove him off course and he landed at Aigues-Mortes. As well as a fine example of autobiography the "Book of Deeds" expresses concepts of the power and purpose of monarchy; examples of loyalty and treachery in the feudal order; and medieval military tactics. Notwithstanding his early patronage of poetry, by the influence of his confessor Ramon de Penyafort, James brought the Inquisition into his realm in 1233 to prevent any vernacular translation of the Bible.[15]. Jaime I el Conquistador ( catalán: Jaume el Conqueridor; 2 de febrero de 1208 - 27 de julio de 1276) fue rey de Aragón, conde de Barcelona y señor de Montpellier desde 1213 hasta 1276; Rey de Mallorca desde 1231 hasta 1276; y Valencia de 1238 a 1276. [5] In the end, James accepted Theobald's succession. [7] James sent an ambassador to Abaqa in the person of Jayme Alaric de Perpignan, who returned with a Mongol embassy in 1269. It even contains maxims from the medieval Arab philosophers and from the Apophthegmata Philosophorum of Honein ben Ishak, which was probably translated at Barcelona during his reign. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. [6] James sent an ambassador to Abaqa in the person of Jayme Alaric de Perpignan, who returned with a Mongol embassy in 1269. James I of Aragon James I the Conqueror was King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and Valencia from 1238 to 1276. At the close of his life King James divided his states between his sons by Yolande of Hungary, Pedro and James, leaving the Spanish possessions on the mainland to the first, the Balearic Islands and the lordship of Montpellier to the second - a division which inevitably produced fratricidal conflicts. Durante su minoría de edad, estuvo bajo la tutela de los caballeros templarios en el castillo de Monzón, habiendo sido encomendado a Guillém de Mont-Rodon, junto con su primo de la misma edad, el Conde de Provenza Ramón Berenguer V. Mientras, actuaba como regente del reino el conde Sancho Raimúndez, hijo de Petronila de Aragón y Ramón Berenguer IV y tío abuelo de Jaime. In 1263, James presided over a debate in Barcelona between the Jewish rabbi Nahmanides and Pablo Christiani, a prominent converso. 1236, d. 1285 -6. [3] [edit] Acquisition of Urgell, James intervened on behalf of Aurembiax, whom he owed protection. [2], Contents [hide] 1 Early life and reign until majority 2 Acquisition of Urgell 3 Relations with France and Navarre 4 Reconquista 5 Crusade of 1269 6 Patronage of art, learning, and literature 7 Succession 8 Marriages and children 9 Notes 10 Bibliography 11 Further reading 12 External links, [edit] Early life and reign until majority. Alfonso VII of León and Castile |11= 11. His long reign saw the expansion of the Crown of Aragon on all sides: into Valencia to the south, Languedoc to the north, and the Balearic Islands to the east. First page of the Libre dels feyts, from a MS of 1325James was a patron of the University of Montpellier, which owed much of its development to his impetus. James endeavoured to form a state straddling the Pyrenees, to counterbalance the power of France north of the Loire. The next six years of his reign were full of rebellions on the part of the nobles. James compiled the Libre del Consulat de Mar,[1] which governed maritime trade and helped establish Aragonese supremacy in the western Mediterranean. Check it up, it’s worth it. 82 ^ Chaytor, pag. James's sepulchre in the Cathedral of Tarragona Mummified head of James, exhumed in 1856The favour James showed his illegitimate offspring led to protest from the nobles, and to conflicts between his sons legitimate and illegitimate. A storm, however, drove him off course and he landed at Aigues-Mortes. The Book of Deeds of James I of Aragon. ...ady of Villena, Peter III of Aragon, James II of Majorca, Isabella of Aragon, Alfonso de Aragón y Castilla, Sancha d'Aragona, María de Ar... Jolán Jolán Aragóniai Királyné Árpád(Házi), 1207 - Montpellier, Herault, Languedoc, France. Shop amongst our popular books, including 15, The Chronicles of James I, The Chronicles of James I and more from james i king of aragon. 94 ^ Chaytor, pag 94. By a treaty with Louis IX of France, he wrested the county of Barcelona from nominal French suzerainty and integrated it into his crown. James I of Aragon Click on a person's name, below, to go to that person's genealogy page. He entrusted the boy to be educated in Montfort's care in 1211, but was soon forced to take up arms against him, dying at the Battle of Muret on 12 September 1213. By the Treaty of Corbeil, signed in May 1258, he frankly withdrew from conflict with Louis IX of France and was content with the recognition of his position, and the surrender of antiquated and illusory French claims to the overlordship of Catalonia. He endeavoured to repudiate her, and she fled to Rome, where she died in April 1213. James was the first great sponsor and patron of vernacular Catalan literature. Relations with France and Navarre. Alfonso de Aragón, Infante de Aragón ▼2 b. c 1200, d. 1260, Children of Jaime I, Rey de Aragón and Yolante Arpád -1. Ramón Rionda. As a child, James was a pawn in the power politics of Provence, where his father was engaged in struggles helping the Cathar heretics of Albi against the Albigensian Crusaders led by Simon IV de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, who were trying to exterminate them. Doña Constanza (1239-1269), esposa del infante castellano Don Manuel, hermano de Alfonso X el Sabio. While Aurembiax's mother, Elvira, had made herself a protegée of James's father, on her death (1220), Guerao had occupied the county and displaced Aurembiax, claiming that a woman could not inherit. In his will, James divided his states between his sons by Yolanda of Hungary: the aforementioned Peter received the Hispanic possessions on the mainland and James, the Kingdom of Majorca (including the Balearic Islands and the counties of Roussillon and Cerdanya) and the Lordship of Montpellier. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. According to the continuator of William of Tyre, he returned via Montpellier por l'amor de sa dame Berenguiere ("for the love his lady Berengaria") and abandoned any further effort at a Crusade. During his remaining two decades after Corbeil, James warred with the Moors in Murcia, on behalf of his son-in-law Alfonso X of Castile. ▼1 He was the son of Pedro II, Rey de Aragón and Marie de Montpelier. Though he later had the marriage annulled, his one son by her was declared legitimate: Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon James I of Aragon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search James I of Aragon. James also wrote the Libre de la Saviesa or "Book of Wisdom." Cookies help us deliver our services. In 1276, the king fell very ill at Alzira and resigned his crown, intending to retire to the monastery of Poblet, but he died at Valencia on 27 July. By the Peace of Alcalá of 31 March 1227, the nobles and the king came to terms.

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