Chemotherapy, for example, can cause changes to the blood platelets, making them easier to strain and break, causing bruising. Our blood naturally clots to prevent excessive bleeding related to an injury. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? Bruising: Summary. 4.9k views Answered >2 years ago. (n.d.). Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. But what does unexplained bruising mean? Peripheral vascular disease or PVD is a disorder that can cause the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for many reasons, one being wound healing. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Unexplained bruising on the legs . Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Are you taking too much anti-inflammatory medication? The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. This can help speed up the healing process. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. Internal Bruising: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Healthline Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Bleeding disorders. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Erythema nodosum - NHS Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). Add the beeswax to the mixture and stir over low heat until the beeswax melts. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. A few bruises rarely indicates a problem. Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. Excessive insulin can trigger hyper pigmentation in the areas of the body where there are natural folds of skin, such as the groin, armpits, and neck. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. For others, the symptoms may be part of a poorly understood syndrome, such as: The fact that doctors are unable to find a condition causing these symptoms isn't unusual in medicine, and it doesn't mean that nothing can be done to help you. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. MedlinePlus. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. Other symptoms may include weight loss . Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. Why is my stomach bruising for no reason? The progression of liver disease. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. Internal Bleeding: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications - Verywell Health For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. 5. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. Vitamin K. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. 2018;11(1):13-18. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. Widespread bruising or petechial rash would be concernin Dr. John Munshower and another doctor agree. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. This type of bruising is the one you are most familiar with. Also runners or joggers toenail is one of the most common reasons for bruised toenails as the toe pushes against the front of the shoe while running or jogging. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . (2018). A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . WebMD. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. Icelandic. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms They can advise you on any next steps. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Mayo Clinic Staff. Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. Learn how we can help. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore - Mayo Clinic Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. It also eliminates harmful free radicals that can lead to tissue degeneration and random bruising. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Mayo Clinic Staff. Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. Why do I bruise do easily? When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. Its good to remember that in most cases the cause of unexplained bruising is nothing to worry about. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. Ann Rheum Dis. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. The National Hemophilia Foundation says that along with excessive bruising, hemophiliacs usually have unexplained nosebleeds, extended bleeding from minor cuts and scrapes, and women may have very heavy menstrual periods.8. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. (2009). Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. Von Willebrand disease is a genetic disorder that affects your bloods ability to clot. Bleeding under the skin may also present as pinprick-sized red or purple dots that resemble a rash. Bruise colors: Causes, timescale, and when to see a doctor I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. The condition can lead to bruising that lasts longer than normal because of the way it affects wound healing. Required for collagen production, boosting the immune system, and maintaining antioxidant activity, vitamin C is versatile and vital to health. Random Bruising: 13 Possible Causes Excluding Obvious Injury - Healthline Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - Verywell Health Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. To learn more, please visit our. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. Some cancer treatments can lead to easy bruising on the body. This can help reduce the swelling as well as the coloring of the bruise. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). There are a few natural and quick ways to help the bruise disappear a bit faster than normal. Bruising: Spontaneous signs of bruising (ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer that starts in lymphocyte cells, which are part of the immune system. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Ibuprofen (oral route). Blood clot or bruise: Differences, symptoms, and contacting a doctor Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Vasculitis - NHS An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments Bruise symptoms and signs. unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. Bruising or bleeding that is unexplained Lumps or swellings Shortness of breath (breathlessness) Drenching night sweats Infections that are persistent, recurrent or severe Fever (38C or above) that is unexplained Rash or itchy skin that is unexplained Pain in your bones, joints or abdomen (stomach area) Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Now, youve read about what causes bruises, so it may seem a little odd that a bruise should suddenly form on its own. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is known for being able to keep blood inside a blood vessel, even after an injury has occurred. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? Clotting screen (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and international normalized ratio [INR] if the person is taking . You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Bruising | Health topics A to Z | CKS | NICE Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. What are bruises? It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. But, the simpler explanations may surprise you. We avoid using tertiary references. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. Am Fam Physician. Bruises look like big purple spots with clear edges, and you're younger than 65. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. Read our. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Bruises on the torso, back, or face could especially be a concern. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS Find out more about Henoch-Schnlein purpura. Yes: Yes, it is possible, but should not happen. Bruising of Legs: Causes, Remedies, and Prevention, Bruised Elbow (Elbow Contusion) Symptoms and Treatment Tips. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. For example, a person may have fairer skin and more fragile blood vessels, two factors that can make bruises develop more easily and appear darker in color. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. What are bruises? Dr. Dennis Lee on MedicineNet says that along with random bruises, liver disease can turn the skin yellow and cause all over body itching. There are a few autoimmune diseases that can, in some way, make it easier for the body to bruise. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. I would recommend being seen. Von Willebrand disease. American Society of Hematology. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. A bruise is also known as a contusion. Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. If it persists, see your doctor! If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. Bruises, Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, last accessed August 28, 2017. any help? Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease that causes the inflammation of the blood vessels themselves. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. While there's no evidence of a specific genetic component that drives random bruising, studies have shown that people who bruise easily often have close family members who suffer from easy bruising. Paediatr Child Health. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. Oftentimes, you can reduce your risk for future bruising by making sure youre getting the right nutrients in your diet. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Unexplained Bruising: 11 Causes, Diabetes Connection & Life-Cycle of a For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. All rights reserved. Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). There are a number of things you can do yourself that may help. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. Several medicines are also associated with spontaneo Dr. Gurmukh Singh and another doctor agree. Specific medications include: Blood thinners are given to people who have issues with blood clotting. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. In many cases, random bruising doesnt require any treatment at all and will heal on its own. Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. MedicineNet. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Ive been getting a bruise on my left upper ribcage and bruising on my lower right side on my stomach but i haven't had any injury to cause this.. I have bruise appeared on the inside of my stomach to my right oh belly button what cause it only hurts when i touch, what to do? Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. i do an injection in that place. Medications like aspirin, blood thinners, antibiotics, and anticoagulants can affect the blood cells by making them easier to traumatize, leading to bruising. (n.d.). Is my bruising normal? And yes, getting older also means that we will be a little more prone to injury. Iron deficiency anemia. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. The neurologist may refer you for psychotherapy but will also consider other therapy options, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy . Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. Laeknabladid. Its just a part of being a human being. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. (2016). If you're in pain, a pharmacist can recommend: stronger painkillers This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. Bleeding disorders occur when the blood doesnt clot as it should. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder.